犬牙周病的临床研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2023.02.041

Abstract

Abstract: Periodontal disease is a kind of disease in which plaque and calculus formed by bacteria on the surface of teeth gradually erode the periodontal tissue and cause inflammation of surrounding tissues.According to the development process of the disease,it can be divided into two stages:Gingivitis and periodontitis.Periodontal disease is particularly common in small animal clinical diseases.About 80% of mature dogs worldwide suffer from periodontal disease.Due to the weak awareness of pet owners on oral health care and the disease is highly seretive irreversible damage of periodontal supporting tissue often occurs when dogs are treated,and the risk of systemic diseases caused by bacteria and their virulence factors entering the whole body through blood circulation is greatly increased.However, the core pathogenic bacterium of canine periodontal disease,the cause of imbalance in the flora and the pathogenesis of the canine periodontal disease is unclear.This paper reviewed the research progress of the canine periodontal disease in the small animal clinical field at hoem and abroad by compiling the microbiota most relevant to canine periodontal disease based on high-throughput sequencing methods,integrating the latest clinical diagnostic classification criteria for canine periodontal disease,comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western medicine for the prevention and treatment of canine periodontal disease,and analyzing the relationship between canine periodontal disease and systemic diseases.We hope to provide a theoretical reference for the clinical treatment of this disease,to promote veterinarians to carry out the treatment of this disease more efficiently in clinical practice,and to provide ideas for clinical research related to canine periodontal disease.

Key words: canine periodontal disease; dental plaque; Porphyromonas; high-throughput sequencing

CLC Number:

S829.2

SONG Peijia, JIN Yipeng, LIN Degui, LIN Jiahao. Clinical Research Progress on Canine Periodontal Diseases[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 838-845.

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Clinical Research Progress on Canine Periodontal Diseases

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