中国畜牧兽医

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

代谢有机酸对三黄鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及血清生化指标的影响

王盼盼,王晓翠,栗敏,李杰   

  1. (东北农业大学动物科技学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030)
  • 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 李杰(1960—),女,内蒙古人,博士生导师,研究员,研究方向:动物营养与饲料。E-mail:lijieneau@sina.com
  • 作者简介:王盼盼(1988—),女,河南人,硕士,研究方向:家禽营养与饲料。

Effect of Metabolic Organic Acid on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Yellow-feathered Broilers

WANG Pan-pan,WANG Xiao-cui,LI Min,LI Jie   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)
  • Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-02-27

摘要: 选择5周龄健康、体重(367.9±4.53)g的三黄鸡(♂)224只,随机分成4个处理(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ),每个处理4个重复,每个重复14只鸡。Ⅰ为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ为试验组,分别饲喂添加3.75‰、5.00‰和6.25‰代谢有机酸产品(以短链的酮酸和有机酸为主)的日粮。结果表明,与对照组相比,Ⅲ组平均日增重显著增加(P<0.05),Ⅳ组料重比显著降低(P<0.05);各处理组对8周龄三黄鸡胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P>0.05),但可提高血清总蛋白、白蛋白水平,降低谷丙转氨酶含量。提示,代谢有机酸产品可有效地提高三黄鸡平均日增重,降低料重比,并通过调节血清蛋白和酶的水平促进三黄鸡生长,其适宜添加浓度为5.00‰。

关键词: 代谢有机酸; 三黄鸡; 生长性能; 生化指标

Abstract: A total of 224 5-week-old healthy Yellow-feathered broilers with similar boby weight(367.9±4.53)g were randomly allocated into 4 groups (Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ) with 4 replicates per group and 14 broilers in each replicate. Group Ⅰ was the control group and fed the basal diet;Groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ were experimental groups which fed the basal diets supplemented with 3.75‰,5.00‰ and 6.25‰ metabolic organic acids (based short-chain keto acid and organic),respectively.The results showed that compared with the control group,the average daily gain of group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.05),the feed-gain ratio of group Ⅳ was significantly decreased (P<0.05). There were no significant effects on breast meat rate,leg meat rate and abdominal fat ratio in each group (P>0.05),however,it could improve serum total protein and albumin levels,reduce alanine aminotransferase content of 8-week-old broilers.Therefore,it could be seen that the product of metabolic organic acids could effectively improve the average daily gain,lower feed-gain ratio of broilers,and promote the growth of Yellow-feathered broilers by regulating the level of serum proteins and enzymes,its appropriate level of adding in diet was 5.00‰.

Key words: metabolic organic acid; Yellow-feathered broilers; growth performance; biochemical indexes