›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 21-24.

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同补饲水平对妊娠各期努比亚母羊激素及血液生化指标的影响

冷静,王刚,朱仁俊,杨舒黎,苟潇,毛华明   

  1. (云南农业大学,云南省动物营养与饲料重点实验室,云南昆明 650201)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 毛华明

The Effects of Different Supplementary Feeding Levels on Blood Hormones and Biochemical Indexes in Different Pregnant Stages of Nubian Ewes

LENG Jing, WANG Gang, ZHU Ren-jun, YANG Shu-li, GOU Xiao, MAO Hua-ming   

  1. (Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Kunming 650201,China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-20
  • Contact: MAO Hua-ming

摘要: 选择12月龄努比亚母羊75只集中配种,配种后将母羊随机分为3组,分别补饲复合预混料+尿素、浓缩料和精料补充料,在配种后(0 d)、妊娠100 d、妊娠150 d进行激素和血液生化指标测定。结果表明,3组母羊所有血液指标在试验0 d时差异均不显著(P>0.05)。妊娠100 d时血清胰岛素(Ins)、血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)和血清甲状腺素(T4)浓度以精料补充料组最高,3组间存在显著或极显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);在妊娠150 d时,3组母羊血清Ins、T3和T4浓度均有下降趋势,但仍然为补饲精料补充料组最高,3组间仍然存在显著或极显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。血浆血糖 (GLU)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷丙转氨酶(AST)和谷草转氨酶(ALT)浓度随妊娠的进行不断上升,均为补饲精料补充料组最高,且3组间存在差异显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。尿素氮(BUN)浓度在试验100 d时升高,试验150 d时略有下降,均为补饲尿素组最高,3组间存在差异显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。

关键词: 努比亚母羊; 妊娠; 补饲; 激素; 生化指标

Abstract: 75 Nubian ewes were selected and divided into 3 groups randomly. Besides basic grazing, three groups of ewes were treated compound-premix plus urea, concentrated feed and concentrate supplement respectively. Blood hormones and biochemical indexes were determined at the breeding day (0 d), 100 d of pregnancy and 150 d of pregnancy. The results showed as follows:the blood indexes no significant difference at 0 d(P>0.05) in the three groups of ewes. The group of added concentrate supplement had highest insulin, T3 and T4 concentrations at 100 d pregnancy (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Three groups of ewes serum insulin, T3 and T4 concentrations were declining trend at 150 d of pregnancy, however, concentrate supplement feeding group was still the highest one, the differences among the three groups were still existed (P<0.05 or P<0.01). GLU, TP, ALB, ALP, AST, ALT concentrations were increased with pregnancy rising, the group of add concentrate supplement was still the highest one, and there were significant differences among the three groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). BUN concentration increased at the 100 d of experiment, there was slight decrease at 150 d; the added urea group was the highest one, and there were significant differences among the three groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

Key words: Nubian ewes; pregnancy; supplementary feeding; hormones; biochemical indexes

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