茶树油药理作用及其相关应用的研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.03.029

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

茶树油（tea tree oil，TTO）也称互叶白千层油，从桃金娘科互叶白千层属的新鲜枝叶中提取得到，属白千层萜品型香料油，具有良好的杀菌抑菌及保健作用，且无毒害。近几年，由于抗生素的滥用，细菌耐药性成为世界性话题，越来越多的研究人员从天然植物中寻找抗生素替代品，茶树油作为迄今为止发现的最有效的天然抗菌剂之一，有望成为一种可缓解全球抗菌药物危机的天然抗菌剂，得到了广大科研工作者的青睐。其对常见微生物的杀灭性及在兽药耐药性及残留方面均比化学药品有显著的优越性，有广泛的开发利用前景。由于茶树在中国的种植面积相对较少，加上茶树油的提取工艺相对落后，使得其本身的生产成本较高，影响了其在基础兽药中的开发利用价值。文章主要从茶树油的相关概述、提取、主要化学组成、药理作用及相关应用中对茶树油的相关性质作一简单阐述，以期为将其开发成为市场前景广阔的天然抗菌剂提供参考，为相关研究提供基础理论依据。

关键词: 植物精油; 抗生素; 药理作用; 应用

Abstract:

The tea tree oil extracted from the fresh foliage of Myrtaceae tea tree oil (TTO),also known as Acacia Melaleuca oil,is a white layer of terpene type spice oil,and has a good bactericidal antibacterial and health effects,and non-toxic.In recent years,due to the abuse of antibiotics,bacterial resistance has become a worldwide topic,more and more researchers find alternatives to antibiotics from natural plants,so far tea tree oil as one of the most effective natural antibacterial agents,is expected to become a natural anti-bacterial drug which can alleviate the crisis of natural antibacterial agents in the basic drug research and research workers have been favored.Regardless of its killing of common microbes,or in veterinary drug resistance and residues have significant advantages compared to chemicals,and has a wide range of development and utilization prospects.However,due to the relatively small planting area of tea in China,coupled with the relatively backward extraction process of tea tree oil,the production cost is higher,which affects its development and utilization value in basic veterinary medicine.This paper makes a brief explanation of the related properties of tea tree oil from the related overview,extraction,main chemical composition,pharmacological action and related application.Its development has become a broad market prospects of natural antibacterial agents to provide reference,hoping to provide the basis for future research related to the theoretical basis.

Key words: plant essential oil; antibiotics; pharmacological action; application

中图分类号:

S859.7

牛彪, 刘宇, 梁剑平. 茶树油药理作用及其相关应用的研究进展[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2018, 45(3): 790-797.

NIU Biao, LIU Yu, LIANG Jianping. Research Progress on Pharmacological Action and Application of Tea Tree Oil[J]. , 2018, 45(3): 790-797.

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