鸽沙门氏菌病及其抗生素替代品防控措施研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.07.035

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鸽沙门氏菌病是由沙门氏菌引起的养鸽业常见且多发的疾病，主要侵害雏鸽，给养鸽业造成严重经济损失。引起该病的沙门氏菌为一种兼性胞内寄生菌，可于宿主细胞内生存繁殖并逃避机体免疫防御机能，增加了该病净化的难度。目前，使用抗生素防治鸽沙门氏菌病是生产中最常用的有效措施，但抗生素的大量使用甚至滥用，导致沙门氏菌这一人兽共患病原菌耐药菌株的不断产生，以及药物残留等危害食品和公共卫生安全问题的出现。寻求抗生素替代品来减少或替代抗生素在畜禽养殖生产中的应用已成为动物疫病防控研究的主流。由于养鸽业起步较晚，有关鸽沙门氏菌病及其防控的研究相对较少，文章主要对鸽沙门氏菌病、沙门氏菌致病机制和近年来针对沙门氏菌病的抗生素替代品防控措施的研究进展进行综述，以期为鸽沙门氏菌病相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 鸽沙门氏菌病; 致病机制; 抗生素替代品

Abstract: Pigeon salmonellosis is a common and frequent disease caused by Salmonella in pigeon industry.It mainly damages young pigeons and causes serious economic losses in pigeon industry. Salmonella causing the disease is a facultative intracellular parasite,it can survive and reproduce in the host cells and evade the body's immune defense function,which makes it more difficult to purify the disease.At present,the use of antibiotics to control pigeon salmonellosis is the most commonly used effective measure in pigeon breeding.However,the extensive use and even abuse of antibiotics lead to the continuous production of drug-resistant Salmonella strains and drug residues,thus endangering food and public health safety.Nowadays,it has become the mainstream of animal disease prevention and control research to seek alternative antibiotics to reduce or replace the use of antibiotics.Due to the late start of pigeon breeding,few researches on pigeon salmonellosis and its prevention and control measures are done.In this paper,the research progress about salmonellosis of pigeons,the pathogenic mechanism of Salmonella and the prevention and control measures of antibiotic substitutes for Salmonella in recent years were reviewed,in order to provide reference for the related research of pigeon salmonellosis.

Key words: pigeon salmonellosis; pathogenic mechanism; antibiotic substitutes

中图分类号:

S855.1

李星, 王雪敏, 邵玉新, 王铮, 计峰, 黄建国. 鸽沙门氏菌病及其抗生素替代品防控措施研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2021, 48(7): 2584-2593.

LI Xing, WANG Xuemin, SHAO Yuxin, WANG Zheng, JI Feng, HUANG Jianguo. Research Progress on Pigeon Salmonellosis and Prevention and Control Measures of Its Antibiotic Substitutes[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2584-2593.

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