›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 93-96.

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中草药添加剂对断奶獭兔生产性能及腹泻的影响

许腾   

  1. 菏泽学院制药工程系, 山东菏泽 274015
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13 出版日期:2013-11-20 发布日期:2013-12-19
  • 作者简介:许腾(1970-),男,山东人,硕士,副教授,主要从事动物营养与饲料方面的教学、科研和技术推广工作。
  • 基金资助:
    菏泽学院科学研究基金(XY10XM01)。

Effects of Chinese Herbal Additive on Production Performance and Diarrhea Index of Weaning Rex Rabbits

XU Teng   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
  • Received:2013-06-13 Online:2013-11-20 Published:2013-12-19

摘要: 本试验添加不同水平中草药添加剂并与西药作对比,研究其对断奶獭兔生产性能与腹泻的影响。选用体重相近的30日龄断奶獭兔80只,随机分为试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ 4组,分别在基础日粮中添加0.1%喹乙醇预混剂和1.0%、1.5%、2.0%中草药进行饲喂。结果表明,试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组可降低断奶獭兔腹泻频率;与试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅲ和Ⅳ组在獭兔平均日增重上均差异极显著(P<0.01),试验Ⅲ、Ⅳ组饲料粗蛋白质消化率均显著提高(P<0.05);与试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅲ组粗脂肪消化率达极显著水平(P<0.01)。4组对獭兔屠宰性能、肌肉品质和毛皮品质均无显著影响(P>0.05),其中熟肉率、皮张面积和被毛密度有增加的趋势,但各组差异均不显著(P>0.05)。因此,以添加1.5%中草药添加剂对防制断奶獭兔腹泻与提高生产性能效果较好。

关键词: 中草药添加剂; 獭兔; 腹泻指数; 生产性能

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Chinese herbal additive level on production performance and diarrhea of weaning Rex rabbits and compare with the western medicine.A total of 80 30-day-old weaning rabbits with the similar weight were randomly divided into 4 groups (Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ).Rabbits in the 4 groups were fed basic diets containing 0.1% olaquindox premix and 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% of Chinese herbal medicine,respectively.The results showed that compared with the group Ⅰ,the diarrhea frequency of weaning Rex rabbits in groups Ⅰ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ was reduced,average daily gain in Ⅲ and Ⅳ groups was extremlely significantly different (P<0.01), dietary crude protein digestibility in Ⅲ and Ⅳ groups was significantly increased (P<0.05),crude fat digestibility in Ⅲ group was extremely significantly different compared with that in group Ⅰ(P<0.01),there were no significant differences in all groups about slaughter performance,meat quality and fur quality of weaning Rex rabbits (P>0.05),the cooked meat rates,skin area and hair density were increased,but the differences were not significant (P>0.05).Therefore,adding 1.5% Chinese herb additive for preventing diarrhea and improving production performance of weaning Rex rabbits is the best.

Key words: Chinese herbal medicine additive; Rex rabbit; diarrhea index; production performance

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