不同动物源大肠杆菌的耐药性调查

Abstract

Abstract: To determine the resistance of Escherichia coli strains to kinds of antimicrobials, a total of 935 Escherichia coli isolates were collected from diseased and healthy food-producing animals during 2011 to 2012, which contained 606 E.coli strains from healthy swine, 114 from diseased swine, 51 from diseased chicken and 164 from diseased water fowl(duck and goose).The susceptibility of 935 isolates to 15 antimicrobials were determined by agar dilution method. The results showed that the resistance of the isolates was serious.The resistance rates to most of the antimicrobials were over 70.0%, especially ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and tetracycline, with resistance rates of over 80.0%. There was a relative low frequency of cefoxitin, colistin and amikacin among these isolates, except that the resistance rate(52.4%) to amikacin in Escherichia coli from diseased water fowl was higher than other animals distinctly. The resistance rates of the isolates from diseased animals to most of the antimicrobials were significantly higher than those from healthy animals, which indicated that the use of antimicrobials increased the resistance rates of the isolates to quinolones and the third cephalosporinases, that would increase the difficult of the clinical treatment.

Key words: Escherichia coli; antibiotic resistance; multiple resistance

CLC Number:

S852.61

HE Dan-dan, HUANG Liang-zong, CHEN Xiao-jie, YANG Tong, RAO Li-li, LUO Dong-mei, CHEN Pei-ling, PENG Hui, LIU Jian-hua. Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance among Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Animals[J]. , 2013, 40(10): 211-215.

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Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance among Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Animals

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