母鸡肠道及生殖道微生物对孵化性能影响的研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.029

中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1613-1621.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.029

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇

母鸡肠道及生殖道微生物对孵化性能影响的研究进展

李静^1,2, 严霞², 陈鹏², 王春兰³, 郭钊文⁵, 罗雪辉⁴, 董尚智⁶, 计坚², 刘燊¹, 罗成龙²

1. 佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院, 佛山 528000;
2. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 猪禽种业全国点实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 广州 510640;
3. 韶关市畜牧研究所, 韶关 512026;
4. 清远市清城区清远鸡研究院, 清远 511500;
5. 清远市清城区动物卫生防疫中心, 清远 511500;
6. 珠海市现代农业发展中心, 珠海 519070

收稿日期:2023-11-02 发布日期:2024-03-27
通讯作者: 刘燊, 罗成龙 E-mail:shencn@aliyun.com;luochenglong@gdaas.cn
作者简介:李静,E-mail:1819304843@qq.com;严霞,E-mail:xiayan1@163.com。
基金资助:
韶关市科技计划项目(220610144531382);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172687);广东省省级科技计划项目(2022B0202160009);清远市清城区国家现代农业产业园项目(2023横006)

Research Progress on the Influence of Gut and Reproductive Tract Microorganisms on Hatchability in Hens

LI Jing^1,2, YAN Xia², CHEN Peng², WANG Chunlan³, GUO Zhaowen⁵, LUO Xuehui⁴, DONG Shangzhi⁶, JI Jian², LIU Shen¹, LUO Chenglong²

1. School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Shaoguan Institute of Animal Husbandry Science, Shaoguan 512026, China;
4. Qingyuan Chicken Research Institute, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City, Qingyuan 511500, China;
5. Qingyuan Qingcheng District Animal Health and Epidemic Prevention Center, Qingyuan 511500, China;
6. Zhuhai Modern Agriculture Development Center, Zhuhai 519070, China

Received:2023-11-02 Published:2024-03-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 母鸡肠道和生殖道内定植着庞大而复杂的微生物群落,这些微生物群落的动态发展与宿主不同发育阶段密切相关,并对宿主的免疫功能、营养吸收、内分泌调节、繁殖与孵化过程以及蛋品质等方面起着重要作用。肠道和生殖道微生态平衡对母鸡的健康和繁殖性能至关重要,雏鸡在孵化过程中可能受母鸡传递的肠道和生殖道微生物影响。然而,目前母鸡肠道和生殖道微生物群落对繁殖与孵化影响的机理研究还不够深入和系统,作者主要介绍了母鸡肠道和生殖道不同阶段的优势微生物以及不同肠段的微生物群落定植规律,同时对肠道和生殖道微生物群落之间的关系、肠道和生殖道微生物对蛋品质的影响、微生物对繁殖孵化过程的影响、亲代与子代间微生物传播的途径、鸡胚不同发育阶段的微生物群落结构以及影响孵化过程的相关因素等方面进行阐述。旨在寻找调控繁殖过程、影响孵化率的母鸡核心微生物群落作为选留高孵化率种鸡的独特标签,为进一步探索禽类肠道和生殖道微生物的功能结构并为提高家禽生产和繁殖效率提供参考。

关键词: 肠道微生物; 生殖道微生物; 孵化率; 鸡

Abstract: The gut and reproductive tracts of hens are colonized by vast and complex microbial communities.The dynamic processes of this microbiome development are closely associated with different developmental stages of the host,which play significant roles in the host’s immune function,nutrient absorption,endocrine regulation,reproduction and hatching processes,as well as egg quality.The balance of gut and reproductive tract microorganisms is crucial for the health and reproductive performance of hens,and chicks may be influenced by the gut and reproductive tract microorganisms transmitted by hens during hatching.However,the current research on the mechanism of the impact of gut and reproductive tract microorganisms on reproduction and hatching in hens is not yet in-depth and systematic.The author mainly introduces the dominant microorganisms in the gut and reproductive tracts of hens at different stages,as well as the colonization patterns of microorganisms in different segments of the gut and reproductive tracts.At the same time,the relationship between gut and reproductive tract microorganisms,and the impact of gut and reproductive tract microorganisms on egg quality are also discussed.And the impact of microorganisms on the reproductive and hatching process,the pathways of microbial transmission between parents and offspring,the microbial community structure at different developmental stages of chicken embryos,and the relevant factors affecting the hatching process are explained.The aim of this article is to identify the core microbial communities of hens that regulate the reproductive process and affect hatching rate as a unique identifier for selecting high hatching rate breeders,to gain a deeper understanding of the functional structure of gut and reproductive tract microorganisms in poultry and provide insights into improving poultry production and reproductive efficiency.

Key words: gut microorganisms; reproductive tract microorganisms; hatching rate; chickens

中图分类号:

S814.5

李静, 严霞, 陈鹏, 王春兰, 郭钊文, 罗雪辉, 董尚智, 计坚, 刘燊, 罗成龙. 母鸡肠道及生殖道微生物对孵化性能影响的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(4): 1613-1621.

LI Jing, YAN Xia, CHEN Peng, WANG Chunlan, GUO Zhaowen, LUO Xuehui, DONG Shangzhi, JI Jian, LIU Shen, LUO Chenglong. Research Progress on the Influence of Gut and Reproductive Tract Microorganisms on Hatchability in Hens[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(4): 1613-1621.

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母鸡肠道及生殖道微生物对孵化性能影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Influence of Gut and Reproductive Tract Microorganisms on Hatchability in Hens

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