[1] HSU P D,LANDER E S,ZHANG F.Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering[J].Cell,2014,157(6):1262-1278. [2] GUPTA D,BHATTACHARJEE O,MANDAL D,et al.CRISPR-Cas9 system:A new-fangled dawn in gene editing[J].Life Sciences,2019,232:116636. [3] JIANG S,SHEN Q W.Principles of gene editing techniques and applications in animal husbandry[J].3 Biotech,2019,9(1):28. [4] 华 卉,夏 静,贾慧婕,等.应用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建fto基因敲除小鼠模型[J].大理大学学报,2022,7(2):33-38. HUA H,XIA J,JIA H J,et al.Construction of fto knockout mouse model with CRISPR/Cas9 gene targeting technology[J].Journal of Dali University,2022,7(2):33-38.(in Chinese) [5] DICKINSON D J,WARD J D,REINER D J,et al.Engineering the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination[J].Nature Methods,2013,10(10):1028-1034. [6] CHEN C,FENK L A,DE BONO M.Efficient genome editing in Caenorhabditis elegans by CRISPR-targeted homologous recombination[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2013,41(20):e193. [7] 彭 涛,周唯君,刘 含,等.CRISPR/Cas9技术敲除斑马鱼rpl15基因对斑马鱼红系造血发育的影响[J].第三军医大学学报,2021,43(8):683-691. PENG T,ZHOU W J,LIU H,et al.Effects of rpl15 gene knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 on zebrafish erythroid hematopoietic development[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2021,43(8):683-691.(in Chinese) [8] 张文豪,龙诗慧,倪伊璐,等.利用CRISPR/Cas9系统检测果蝇细胞中组蛋白甲基化修饰对20E信号传导的调控[J].昆虫学报,2021,64(5):549-557. ZHANG W H,LONG S H,NI Y L,et al.Regulation of histone methylation modification in 20E signaling transduction detected by CRISPR/Cas9 system in Drosophila cells[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2021,64(5):549-557.(in Chinese) [9] 李红英,高延武,于茹恩,等.利用CRISPR_Cas9技术创建拟南芥Argonaute2基因缺失突变体[J].浙江农业学报,2021,33(11):2001-2008. LI H Y,GAO Y W,YU R E,et al.Argonaute2 mutants in Arabidopsis created by CRISPR_Cas9 technology[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2021,33(11):2001-2008.(in Chinese) [10] 周天顺,余 东,刘 玲,等.利用CRISPR/Cas9技术编辑AFP1基因提高水稻耐逆性[J].中国水稻科学,2021,35(1):11-18. ZHOU T S,YU D,LIU L,et al.CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of AFP1 improves rice stress tolerance[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2021,35(1):11-18.(in Chinese) [11] 刘 磊,李 娜,姜雪雍,等.CRISPR/Cas9技术敲除酿酒酵母gpd2基因对产2,3-丁二醇的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(29):69-77. LIU L,LI N,JIANG X Y,et al.Effects on 2,3-butanediol production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae:gpd2 gene knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 technology[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(29):69-77.(in Chinese) [12] ISHINO Y,SHINAGAWA H,MAKINO K,et al.Nucleotide sequence of the iap gene,responsible for alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion in Escherichia coli,and identification of the gene product[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1987,169(12):5429-5433. [13] MOJICA F J,DEZ-VILLASEOR C,SORIA E,et al.Biological significance of a family of regularly spaced repeats in the genomes of archaea,bacteria and mitochondria[J].Molecular Microbiology,2000,36(1):244-246. [14] JANSEN R,EMBDEN J D,GAASTRA W,et al.Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes[J].Molecular Microbiology,2002,43(6):1565-1575. [15] MOJICA F J,DEZ-VILLASEOR C,GARCA-MARTNEZ J,et al.Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements[J].Journal of Molecular Evolution,2005,60(2):174-182. [16] POURCEL C,SALVIGNOL G,VERGNAUD G.CRISPR elements in Yersinia pestis acquire new repeats by preferential uptake of bacteriophage DNA,and provide additional tools for evolutionary studies[J].Microbiology,2005,151(3):653-663. [17] BARRANGOU R,FREMAUX C,DEVEAU H,et al.CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes[J].Science,2007,315(5819):1709-1712. [18] DEVEAU H,BARRANGOU R,GARNEAU J E,et al.Phage response to CRISPR-encoded resistance in Streptococcus thermophilus[J].Journal of Bacteriology,2008,190(4):1390-1400. [19] MOJICA F J M,DEZ-VILLASEOR C,GARCA-MARTNEZ J,et al.Short motif sequences determine the targets of the prokaryotic CRISPR defence system[J].Microbiology (Reading, England),2009,155(Pt 3):733-740. [20] BROUNS S J,JORE M M,LUNDGREN M,et al.Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes[J].Science,2008,321(5891):960-964. [21] MARRAFFINI L A,SONTHEIMER E J.CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA[J].Science,2008,322(5909):1843-1845. [22] GARNEAU J E,DUPUIS M ,VILLION M,et al.The CRISPR/Cas bacterial immune system cleaves bacteriophage and plasmid DNA[J].Nature,2010,468(7320):67-71. [23] SAPRANAUSKAS R,GASIUNAS G,FREMAUX C,et al.The Streptococcus thermophilus CRISPR/Cas system provides immunity in Escherichia coli[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2011,39(21):9275-9282. [24] DELTCHEVA E,CHYLINSKI K,SHARMA C M,et al.CRISPR RNA maturation by trans-encoded small RNA and host factor RNase Ⅲ[J].Nature,2011,471(7340):602-607. [25] JINEK M,CHYLINSKI K,FONFARA I,et al.A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity[J].Science,2012,337(6096):816-821. [26] CONG L,RAN FA,COX D,et al.Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems[J].Science,2013,339(6121):819-823. [27] MAKAROVA K S,WOLF Y I,IRANZO J,et al.Evolutionary classification of CRISPR-Cas systems:A burst of class 2 and derived variants[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2020,18(2):67-83. [28] MOHANRAJU P,MAKAROVA K S,ZETSCHE B,et al.Diverse evolutionary roots and mechanistic variations of the CRISPR-Cas systems[J].Science,2016,353(6299):aad5147. [29] GASIUNAS G,SINKUNAS T,SIKSNYS V.Molecular mechanisms of CRISPR-mediated microbial immunity[J].Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2014,71(3):449-465. [30] STRAIMER J,LEE M C,LEE A H,et al.Site-specific genome editing in Plasmodium falciparum using engineered zinc-finger nucleases[J].Nature Methods,2012,9(10):993-998. [31] GHORBAL M,GORMAN M,MACPHERSON C R,et al.Genome editing in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum using the CRISPR-Cas9 system[J].Nature Biotechnology,2014,32(8):819-821. [32] WAGNER J C,PLATT R J,GOLDFLESS S J,et al.Efficient CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing in Plasmodium falciparum[J].Nature Methods,2014,11(9):915-918. [33] NISHI T,SHINZAWA N,YUDA M,et al.Highly efficient CRISPR/Cas9 system in Plasmodium falciparum using Cas9-expressing parasites and a linear donor template[J].Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):18501. [34] ZHAO Y,WANG F,WANG C,et al.Optimization of CRISPR/Cas system for improving genome editing efficiency in Plasmodium falciparum[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021,11:625862. [35] QIAN P,WANG X,YANG Z,et al.A Cas9 transgenic Plasmodium yoelii parasite for efficient gene editing[J]. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology,2018,222:21-28. [36] WALKER M P,LINDNER S E.Ribozyme-mediated,multiplex CRISPR gene editing and CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) in rodent-infectious Plasmodium yoelii[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry,2019,294(24):9555-9566. [37] XU R,LIU Y,FAN R,et al.Generation and functional characterisation of Plasmodium yoelii csp deletion mutants using a microhomology-based CRISPR/Cas9 method[J].International Journal for Parasitology,2019,49(9):705-714. [38] FOX B A,RISTUCCIA J G,GIGLEY J P,et al.Efficient gene replacements in Toxoplasma gondii strains deficient for nonhomologous end joining[J].Eukaryotic Cell,2009,8(4):520-529. [39] HUYNH M H,CARRUTHERS V B.Tagging of endogenous genes in a Toxoplasma gondii strain lacking Ku80[J].Eukaryotic Cell,2009,8(4):530-539. [40] SIDIK S M,HACKETT C G,TRAN F,et al.Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using CRISPR/Cas9[J].PLoS One,2014,9(6):e100450. [41] SIDIK S M,HUET D,GANESAN S M,et al.A genome-wide CRISPR screen in Toxoplasma identifies essential apicomplexan genes[J].Cell,2016,166(6):1423-1435. [42] SHEN B,BROWN K M,LEE T D,et al.Efficient gene disruption in diverse strains of Toxoplasma gondii using CRISPR/CAS9[J].mBio, 2014,5(3):e01114-14. [43] ZHENG J,JIA H,ZHENG Y.Knockout of leucine aminopeptidase in Toxoplasma gondii using CRISPR/Cas9[J].International Journal for Parasitology,2015,45(2-3):141-148. [44] 陈 凯,王金磊,白梦捷,等.弓形虫MORN2基因敲除株的构建及其表型鉴定[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(9):2386-2393. CHEN K,WANG J L,BAI M J,et al.Construction and phenotype identification of Toxoplasma gondii MORN2 gene knockout strain[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2018,45(9):2386-2393.(in Chinese) [45] ZHANG Z W,LI T T,WANG J L,et al.Functional characterization of two thioredoxin proteins of Toxoplasma gondii using the CRISPR-Cas9 system[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2021,7:614759. [46] CHEN Y,LIU Q,XUE J X,et al.Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen identifies new genes critical for defense against oxidant stress in Toxoplasma gondii[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021,12:670705. [47] VINAYAK S,PAWLOWIC M C,SATERIALE A,et al.Genetic modification of the diarrhoeal pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum[J].Nature,2015,523(7561):477-480. [48] BEVERLEY S M.Parasitology:CRISPR for Cryptosporidium[J].Nature,2015,523(7561):413-414. [49] REID A J,BLAKE D P,ANSARI H R,et al.Genomic analysis of the causative agents of coccidiosis in domestic chickens[J].Genome Research, 2014,24(10):1676-1685. [50] HU D,TANG X,BEN MAMOUN C,et al.Efficient single-gene and gene family editing in the apicomplexan parasite Eimeria tenella using CRISPR-Cas9[J].Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,2020,8:128. [51] TANG X,SUO J,LIANG L,et al.Genetic modification of the protozoan Eimeria tenella using the CRISPR/Cas9 system[J].Veterinary Research,2020,51(1):41. [52] ZHANG W W,MATLASHEWSKI G.CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing in Leishmania donovani[J].mBio,2015,6(4):e00861. [53] ZHANG W W,RAMASAMY G,MCCALL L I,et al.Genetic analysis of Leishmania donovani tropism using a naturally attenuated cutaneous strain[J].PLoS Pathogens,2014,10(7):e1004244. [54] ZHANG W W,MATLASHEWSKI G.Characterization of the A2-A2rel gene cluster in Leishmania donovani:Involvement of A2 in visceralization during infection[J].Molecular Microbiology,2001,39(4):935-948. [55] ZHANG W W,LYPACZEWSKI P,MATLASHEWSKI G.Optimized CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing for Leishmania and its use to target a multigene family,induce chromosomal translocation,and study DNA break repair mechanisms[J].mSphere,2017,2(1):e00340-16. [56] FRANCO L H,BEVERLEY S M,ZAMBONI D S.Innate immune activation and subversion of mammalian functions by Leishmania lipophosphoglycan[J].Journal of Parasitology Research,2012,2012(2):165126. [57] JESUS-SANTOS F H,LOBO-SILVA J,RAMOS P,et al.LPG2 gene duplication in Leishmania infantum:A case for CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing[J].Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,2020,10:408. [58] EL-SAYED N M,MYLER P J,BARTHOLOMEU D C,et al.The genome sequence of Trypanosoma cruzi,etiologic agent of Chagas disease[J].Science,2005,309(5733):409-415. [59] DE PABLOS L M,OSUNA A.Multigene families in Trypanosoma cruzi and their role in infectivity[J].Infection and Immunity,2012,80(7):2258-2264. [60] PENG D,KURUP S P,YAO P Y,et al.CRISPR-Cas9-mediated single-gene and gene family disruption in Trypanosoma cruzi[J].mBio,2014,6(1):e02097-14. [61] SOARES MEDEIROS L C,SOUTH L,PENG D,et al.Rapid,selection-free,high-efficiency genome editing in protozoan parasites using CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins[J].mBio,2017,8(6):e01788-17. [62] LANDER N,CRUZ-BUSTOS T,DOCAMPO R.A CRISPR/Cas9-riboswitch-based method for down-regulation of gene expression in Trypanosoma cruzi[J].Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,2020,10:68. [63] JANSSEN B D,CHEN Y P,MOLGORA B M,et al.CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene modification and gene knock out in the human-infective parasite Trichomonas vaginalis[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):270. [64] MOLGORA B M,RAI A K,SWEREDOSKI M J,et al.A novel Trichomonas vaginalis surface protein modulates parasite attachment via protein:Host cell proteoglycan interaction[J].mBio,2021,12(1):e03374-20. [65] DUBEY J P,CARPENTER J L,SPEER C A,et al.Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs[J].Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1988,192(9):1269-1285. [66] MCALLISTER M M,DUBEY J P,LINDSAY D S,et al.Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum[J].International Journal for Parasitology,1998,28(9):1473-1478. [67] DOU Z,MCGOVERN O L,DI CRISTINA M,et al.Toxoplasma gondii ingests and digests host cytosolic proteins[J].mBio, 2014,5(4):e01188-14. [68] ARRANZ-SOLS D,REGIDOR-CERRILLO J,LOURIDO S,et al.Toxoplasma CRISPR/Cas9 constructs are functional for gene disruption in Neospora caninum[J].International Journal for Parasitology,2018,48(8):597-600. [69] YANG C,LIU J,MA L,et al.NcGRA17 is an important regulator of parasitophorous vacuole morphology and pathogenicity of Neospora caninum[J].Veterinary Parasitology,2018,264:26-34. [70] WANG F,WANG X,SONG X,et al.Function of Neospora caninum dense granule protein 7 in innate immunity in mice[J].Parasitology Research,2021,120(1):197-207. [71] ZHAO P,ZHANG N,DONG J,et al.Effects of dense granular protein 6 (GRA6) disruption on Neospora caninum virulence[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2020,7:562730. [72] DONG J,ZHANG N,ZHAO P,et al.Disruption of dense granular protein 2 (GRA2) decreases the virulence of Neospora caninum[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2021,8:634612. [73] YANG C,WANG C,LIU J,et al.Biotinylation of the Neospora caninum parasitophorous vacuole reveals novel dense granule proteins[J].Parasites & Vectors,2021,14(1):521. [74] MINEO T W P,CHERN J H,THIND A C,et al.Efficient gene knockout and knockdown systems in Neospora caninum enable rapid discovery and functional assessment of novel proteins[J].mSphere,2022,7(1):e0089621. [75] HAKIMI H,ASADA M,KAWAZU S I.Recent advances in molecular genetic tools for Babesia[J].Veterinary Sciences,2021,8(10):222. [76] HAKIMI H,ISHIZAKI T,KEGAWA Y,et al.Genome editing of Babesia bovis using the CRISPR/Cas9 system[J].mSphere, 2019,4(3):e00109-19. [77] TANAKA M,SAKURAI T,YOKOYAMA N,et al.Cloning and characterization of peroxiredoxin in Babesia bovis[J].Parasitology Research,2009,105(5):1473-1477. [78] KAWAZU S,KOMAKI-YASUDA K,OKU H,et al.Peroxiredoxins in malaria parasites:Parasitologic aspects[J].Parasitology International,2008,57(1):1-7. [79] HAKIMI H,ASADA M,ANGELES J M,et al.Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi:Cloning,expression and functional analysis of 1-Cys peroxiredoxin[J].Experimental Parasitology,2013,133(1):101-105. [80] GRYSEELS B,POLMAN K,CLERINX J,et al.Human schistosomiasis[J].Lancet (London, England),2006,368(9541):1106-1118. [81] ITTIPRASERT W,MANN V H,KARINSHAK S E,et al.Programmed genome editing of the omega-1 ribonuclease of the blood fluke,Schistosoma mansoni[J].eLife,2019,8:e41337. [82] SANKARANARAYANAN G,COGHLAN A,DRIGUEZ P,et al.Large CRISPR-Cas-induced deletions in the oxamniquine resistance locus of the human parasite Schistosoma mansoni[J].Wellcome Open Research,2021,5:178. [83] YOU H,MAYER J U,JOHNSTON R L,et al.CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing of Schistosoma mansoni acetylcholinesterase[J].FASEB Journal,2021,35(1):e21205. [84] COELHO F S,RODPAI R,MILLER A,et al.Diminished adherence of Biomphalaria glabrata embryonic cell line to sporocysts of Schistosoma mansoni following programmed knockout of the allograft inflammatory factor[J].Parasites Vectors,2020,13(1):511. [85] RODINO K G,THEEL E S,PRITT B S.Tick-Borne diseases in the United States[J].Clinical Chemistry,2020,66(4):537-548. [86] SHARMA A,PHAM M N,REYES J B,et al.Cas9-mediated gene-editing in the black-legged tick,Ixodes scapularis,by embryo injection and ReMOT control[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2022,25(3):103781. [87] BHATT S,GETHING P W,BRADY O J,et al.The global distribution and burden of dengue[J].Nature,2013,496(7446):504-507. [88] DONG S,LIN J,HELD N L,et al.Heritable CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in the yellow fever mosquito,Aedes aegypti[J].PLoS One,2015,10(3):e0122353. [89] KISTLER K E,VOSSHALL L B,MATTHEWS B J.Genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 in the mosquito Aedes aegypti[J].Cell Reports,2015,11(1):51-60. [90] DOMINGOS A,PINHEIRO-SILVA R,COUTO J,et al.The Anopheles gambiae transcriptome-A turning point for malaria control[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2017,26(2):140-151. [91] DONG Y,SIMES M L,MAROIS E,et al.CRISPR/Cas9 -mediated gene knockout of Anopheles gambiae FREP1 suppresses malaria parasite infection[J].PLoS Pathogens,2018,14(3):e1006898. [92] MACIAS V M,MCKEAND S,CHAVERRA-RODRIGUEZ D,et al.Cas9-mediated gene-editing in the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi by ReMOT control[J].G3 (Bethesda, Md.),2020,10(4):1353-1360. |