规模化全舍饲湖羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.07.027

《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 2103-2109.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.07.027

规模化全舍饲湖羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查

景纪春¹, 宁晓冬², 崔艳艳³, 李丹⁴, 闫亚群¹, 赵珊珊¹, 菅复春¹

1. 河南农业大学牧医工程学院, 郑州 450002;
2. 河南应用技术职业学院, 郑州 450042;
3. 商丘师范学院, 商丘 476000;
4. 海关总署风险防控中心(黄埔, 广州 510730

收稿日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-22
通讯作者: 菅复春 E-mail:jfchun2008@163.com
作者简介:景纪春(1995-),男,河南宛城人,硕士生,研究方向:寄生虫病防治,E-mail:1598351380@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFD0502100）；国家现代肉羊产业技术体系（nycytx-38）

Survey Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Hu Sheep from Stall-feeding Farms

JING Jichun¹, NING Xiaodong², CUI Yanyan³, LI Dan⁴, YAN Yaqun¹, ZHAO Shanshan¹, JIAN Fuchun¹

1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
2. Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology, Zhengzhou 450042, China;
3. Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China;
4. Risk Control Center of the General Administration of Customs(Huangpu), Guangzhou 510730, China

Received:2018-12-10 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解规模化舍饲湖羊消化道寄生虫感染情况，本研究应用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法、饱和盐水漂浮法、卢戈氏碘液染色法、离心沉淀法和麦克马斯特氏计数法等对采自河南部分地区规模化全舍饲湖羊养殖场共计553份粪便样品进行了调查。调查结果显示：寄生虫总感染率高达97.47%，75.23%的样品混合感染，样品混合感染的寄生虫种类最多为5种；共查到球虫、隐孢子虫、贾第虫、阿米巴、鞭虫、圆线虫和绦虫7种寄生虫，感染率分别为90.42%、0.90%、4.88%、65.64%、12.48%、42.13%和4.88%；感染强度最大的为球虫，每克粪便的卵囊数（OPG）最高达652 000，其次为圆线虫，每克粪便的虫卵数（EPG）最高为7 000；湖羊消化道寄生虫感染无明显的年龄、性别差异（P>0.05）；季节流行动态显示，春、夏、秋三季的寄生虫感染率与冬季相比有较大差异。以上结果说明，湖羊消化道寄生虫感染较为普遍，应采取有效的综合防控措施，以保障羊群的健康发展。

关键词: 湖羊; 消化道寄生虫; 感染率; 调查

Abstract:

To know the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in Hu sheep from stall-feeding farms,a total of 553 fresh fecal samples from part stall-feeding farms in Henan were collected and examined the presence of eggs or oocysts using centrifugation method,saturated salt solution floatation technique,Sheather's sugar flotation technique,Lugol's iodine-solution staining method and McMaster's method.The results showed that the overall infection rate of gastrointestinal parasites was as high as 97.47%,and 75.23% of the samples were mixed infection,samples mixed infections with up to 5 species of parasites.A total of 7 species of parasites,Coccidia,Cryptosporidium,Giardia,Amoeba,Whipworm,Nematode and Moniezia were found to be 90.42%,0.90%,4.88%,65.64%,12.48%,42.13% and 4.88%,respectively.The highest infection intensity was Coccidia,and its highest number of oocysts per gram(OPG) of feces was 652 000,followed by Nematode,and the highest number of eggs per gram (EPG) of feces was 7 000.There was no significant age and gender difference in infection rate of gastrointestinal parasites in Hu sheep (P>0.05).The seasonal epidemic dynamics showed that the parasitic infection rates in spring,summer and autumn were different from those in winter.In conclusion,parasitic infections in the digestive tract of Hu sheep were more common,and effective comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to ensure the healthy development of the flock.

Key words: Hu sheep; gastrointestinal parasites; infection rate; investigation

中图分类号:

S852.7

景纪春, 宁晓冬, 崔艳艳, 李丹, 闫亚群, 赵珊珊, 菅复春. 规模化全舍饲湖羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2019, 46(7): 2103-2109.

JING Jichun, NING Xiaodong, CUI Yanyan, LI Dan, YAN Yaqun, ZHAO Shanshan, JIAN Fuchun. Survey Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Hu Sheep from Stall-feeding Farms[J]. , 2019, 46(7): 2103-2109.

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规模化全舍饲湖羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查

Survey Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Hu Sheep from Stall-feeding Farms

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