净能体系在肉鸡应用中的研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.11.016

中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 3270-3276.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.11.016

净能体系在肉鸡应用中的研究进展

邹轶¹, 张小凤², 刘松柏¹, 彭运智¹, 呙于明³, 谭会泽¹

1. 温氏食品集团股份有限公司, 农业农村部动物营养与饲料学重点实验室, 云浮 527400;
2. 肇庆学院生命科学学院, 肇庆 526061;
3. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期:2019-03-26 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2019-11-25
通讯作者: 呙于明 E-mail:tanhuize5@163.com
作者简介:邹轶(1987-),男,湖北武穴人,博士,研究方向:动物营养与饲料科学,E-mail:juicewater@126.com;张小凤(1990-),女,安徽临泉人,硕士,主要从事生物技术的科研与教学工作,E-mail:865078530@qq.com
基金资助:
广东省现代农业产业技术体系（2016LM1059）

Research Advances of Net Energy Application for Broiler Production

ZOU Yi¹, ZHANG Xiaofeng², LIU Songbo¹, PENG Yunzhi¹, GUO Yuming³, TAN Huize¹

1. Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, China;
2. College of Life Sciences, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing 526061, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technolog, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2019-03-26 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2019-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 能量是肉鸡各种生命活动的基础，也是肉鸡饲料中价格占比最高的元素，主要源于日粮中碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的化学能。准确评估肉鸡能量需要量和日粮成分能量水平在肉鸡营养和生产中具有重要的科研和经济价值。代谢能（ME）体系是目前用于家禽饲料原料能值评定的成熟体系，在家禽营养和配方中被广泛使用。但和净能（NE）体系相比，代谢能体系忽略了饲料中不同原料成分摄食和消化过程中的热增耗（HI）差异对原料能值评价的影响，降低了原料能值评定的准确性。因此，作者结合国内外肉鸡净能相关研究进展，重点就肉鸡净能测定方法、肉鸡原料净能预测方程和影响肉鸡净能体系应用因素等方面进行综述讨论，以期为净能体系在肉鸡生产中的应用提供参考。

关键词: 肉鸡; 净能体系; 评定方法

Abstract: Energy is the basis of all life activities for broilers,and it is also the most expensive part of broiler diets.Grains,protein meals and edible oils consumed by broilers yield energy when oxidised during metabolism.Accuracy energy requirement continues to gain economic importance and research importance as a component of broiler feed.Almost all poultry feed is currently formulated on the basis of metabolisable energy (ME).Formulation of broiler feed on a net energy (NE) basis may be more accurate than the ME system as it takes into account the energy lost as heat increment (HI).Therefore,combined with the related research progress of net energy of broilers at home and abroad,this paper focuses on the methods of measuring net energy of broilers,the prediction equation of net energy of raw materials and the factors affecting the application of net energy system of broilers,in order to provide reference for the application of net energy system in broiler production.

Key words: broiler; net energy; determination methods

中图分类号:

S851.1

邹轶, 张小凤, 刘松柏, 彭运智, 呙于明, 谭会泽. 净能体系在肉鸡应用中的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2019, 46(11): 3270-3276.

ZOU Yi, ZHANG Xiaofeng, LIU Songbo, PENG Yunzhi, GUO Yuming, TAN Huize. Research Advances of Net Energy Application for Broiler Production[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 46(11): 3270-3276.

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净能体系在肉鸡应用中的研究进展

Research Advances of Net Energy Application for Broiler Production

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