植物精油在畜禽生产中的应用效果研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.07.024

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

动物养殖业目前面临着疾病、应激等各种不良因素的影响，添加抗生素等方法会导致肠道菌群失衡、药物残留和耐药性等多方面负效应，存在着威胁食品安全等诸多问题和潜在风险。因此，开发新型绿色饲料添加剂是畜牧业可持续发展的必然趋势。植物精油是从植物不同组织如果实、叶片、花和根中提取的具有强烈的气味和香味的挥发性液体，是一种"高效、安全、稳定、可控"的植物源性药物，具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫、抗真菌、增强动物机体免疫机能、提高动物抗应激能力及改善动物生产性能等优点，是目前新型饲料添加剂研发的重点和热点之一。其作为抗生素的替代品运用到畜禽生产上具有很大的潜力。作者综述了植物精油的研究现状，包括其在抗菌、促生长、抗氧化、增强免疫力等方面的作用，旨在为植物精油生理功能的研究与应用提供参考。

关键词: 植物精油; 抑菌; 免疫力; 生产性能; 抗氧化

Abstract:

The animal breeding industry is faced with a variety of adverse factors such as disease,stress and the negative effects of using antibiotics,like intestinal flora imbalance,drug residues and resistance.These influences have become a threat to food safety,and cause many other issues and potential risks.Therefore,the development of new green additive is inevitable for the sustainable development of animal husbandry.Essential oil is a kind of volatile liquid which is extracted from different organizations of plants such as fruit,root,leaf or flower,with strong fragrance and sweet smell.Essential oil is regarded as an "efficient,safe,stable and controllable" plant-derived drug,it has the functions of antibacterial,antiviral,anti-parasite,antifungal,enhancing the animal immune function,anti-stress ability and improving animals production performance,etc.Essential oil is one of the focus and hot spot of current research and development,it can be used as a substitute for antibiotics in the production of livestock and poultry.This review summarized the research status of essential oils,focused on their functions about antibacterial,growth promoting,anti oxidation and immunity enhancement.It is wished to prove reference for the research and application of essential oil.

Key words: essential oil; antibacterial; immunity; production performance; antioxidant

中图分类号:

S816.7

朱永刚, 王磊, 崔东安, 张景艳, 林杰, 王旭荣, 李建喜, 杨志强. 植物精油在畜禽生产中的应用效果研究进展[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》---唯一指定的官方网站, 2016, 43(7): 1812-1817.

ZHU Yong-gang, WANG Lei, CUI Dong-an, ZHANG Jing-yan, LIN Jie, WANG Xu-rong, LI Jian-xi, YANG Zhi-qiang. Research Progress on the Application of Essential Oil in Animal Production[J]. , 2016, 43(7): 1812-1817.

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