口蹄疫病毒研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.07.042

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 口蹄疫(foot-and-mouth disease,FMD)是由口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)引起的一种急性、热性、高度接触传染性动物疫病,是全球范围内家畜及其产品贸易最大的羁绊。FMDV通过逃避宿主的免疫监视建立持续性感染,使患畜持续向外界排毒,成为传染源。作者查阅了近几年FMDV的国内外研究进展,对其流行病学、病原学及致病机理进行了概述。

关键词: 口蹄疫病毒(FMDV); 流行病学; 病原学; 致病机理

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute,febrile and highly contagious animal disease caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV),and has been recognized as the most important constraint to international trade in animals and animal products.An outstanding feature for FMDV infection is that the FMDV infected animals may remain as a carrier state,some of the animals exposed to FMDV may have a long term asymptomatic infection.This article will review the advance of FMDV in the following aspects,epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis.

Key words: foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV); epidemiology; etiology; pathogenesis

中图分类号:

S852.65

李夏莹, 郑鹭飞, 张秀杰, 杨坤, 汪其怀, 周荣, 吴添文. 口蹄疫病毒研究进展[J]. , 2015, 42(7): 1910-1916.

LI Xia-ying, ZHENG Lu-fei, ZHANG Xiu-jie, YANG Kun, WANG Qi-huai, ZHOU Rong, WU Tian-wen. Advance on Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus[J]. , 2015, 42(7): 1910-1916.

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