不同季节添加复合水溶性维生素对奶牛生产性能、血液生理生化和抗氧化性能的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.04.014

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of supplemental complex water soluble vitamins on production performance, blood biochemical parameters and oxidative resistance of dairy cows in spring and summer.The experiment was designed by 2×2 factorial randomized blocks design.Eighty healthy dairy cows with similar parity and body weight were randomly divided to four groups, with 7 days of adaptation and 70 d experimental phase.The dairy cows in group Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in spring.The dairy cows in group Ⅱ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in summer.The results showed that the ADFI and daily milk yield of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin in spring were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The ADFI of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin was significantly higher in summer (P<0.05) and daily milk yield were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The butterfat rate was extremely significantly increased and SCC was extremely significantly decreased in spring and summer (P<0.01);Supplementation of water soluble vitamin was also significantly increased LYM (P<0.05).In summer, T-AOC, T-SOD were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01), and TP, CK, LDH, TP, HDL and ALB were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01) by water soluble vitamin supplementation than that of control group.In conclusion, complex water soluble vitamins could increase the production performance and non-specific immune function, improve the oxidative resistance and relieved the heat stress of the dairy cows.

Key words: season; dairy cow; water soluble vitamin; production performance; antioxidant

CLC Number:

S816.71

YAO Zhen, WANG Xiao-ming, YANG Zai-bin, LIU Xiao-ming, JIANG Shu-zhen. Effects of Supplemental Complex Water Soluble Vitamin on Production Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters and Oxidation Resistance of Dairy Cows[J]. , 2016, 43(4): 946-952.

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Effects of Supplemental Complex Water Soluble Vitamin on Production Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters and Oxidation Resistance of Dairy Cows

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