群内遗传多样性在畜禽保种中的应用

中国畜牧兽医

群内遗传多样性在畜禽保种中的应用

鲁云风^1,2, 吴克亮¹

1. 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京 100193;
2. 南阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,河南南阳 473061

收稿日期:2012-02-20 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-18
通讯作者: 吴克亮(1964－),男,四川人,博士,硕士生导师,从事动物分子数量遗传学研究。Tel:010-62734767;E-mail:liangkwu@cau.edu.cn E-mail:liangkwu@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:鲁云风(1980－),男,河南人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:动物分子生态、动物遗传。
基金资助:
国家"十一·五"科技支撑项目(2008BADB2B01);长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1191);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金。

Application of within-breed Genetic Diversity in Domestic Animal Conservation Program

LU Yun-feng^1,2, WU Ke-liang¹

1. College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;
2. School of Life Science & Technology Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China

Received:2012-02-20 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 畜禽遗传资源的保存对应对未来的育种需要和畜牧业的可持续利用是非常重要的。分子标记广泛应用于大多数畜禽品种及分子变异分析技术的发展,促进了分析品种遗传变异的能力。作者对用于度量畜禽遗传资源的群内遗传多样性评价方法及其在确定种内遗传多样性,以及保种方案中的应用进行了综述。

关键词: 畜禽; 度量指标; 群内遗传多样性; 保种

Abstract: The conservation of domestic animal genetic resources is important for coping with future breeding needs and the sustainable use of the animal husbandry. The increasing availability of molecular markers for most domestic animal species and the development of techniques to analyze molecular variation is widening our capacity to characterize the genetic variation of breeds. In this paper we review the different measures of within-breed genetic diversity,and their application for managing within-breed genetic diversity and for setting conservation program.

Key words: domestic animal; measures; within-breed genetic diversity; conservation program

中图分类号:

Q813

鲁云风, 吴克亮. 群内遗传多样性在畜禽保种中的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医.

LU Yun-feng, WU Ke-liang. Application of within-breed Genetic Diversity in Domestic Animal Conservation Program[J]. .

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