›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 7-10.

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

食糜在鸡、鸭消化道排空速度的比较研究

樊红平1,2,侯水生1,刘建华2,王文武1,黄苇1,赵玲1,喻俊英1
  

  1. 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100094; 2.农业部农产品质量安全中心,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-04-20 发布日期:2007-04-20

Comparative Study of the Clearance Time and the Passage Rate of Feed Residues Between Cockerel and Drake

FAN Hongping1,2,HOU Shuisheng1,LIU Jianhua2,WANG Wenwu1,HUANG Wei1,ZHAO Ling1,YU Junying1   

  1. 1.Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, The Key Lab of Animal Nutrition,Beijing 100094, China; 2.The Center for Agri-food Quality & Safety, The Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-20 Published:2007-04-20

摘要: 为阐明鸡、鸭对营养物质利用率差异的原因,研究了禽别(公鸡和公鸭)和消化道排空期(4、8、14、24、32、38、48 h)对消化道残留内容物含量的影响,比较食糜在鸡和鸭消化道不同部位的排空速度和排空率。结果表明:鸭排空速度比鸡快,但鸭消化道总残留干物质量和各段消化道残留干物质量都较鸡高;食糜在鸭小肠、直肠及整个消化道的排空率低于鸡的;鸭在强饲后24 h,鸡在32 h其内容物基本排空。在本试验条件下,用Sibbald的TME法测定饲料代谢能和氨基酸真消化率时,鸡的排空期定为32 h,鸭的排空期定为24 h为宜。

关键词: 鸡; 鸭; 排空时间

Abstract: A 2×7 factorial experiment was used to study the effects of animal (cockerel and drake) and removal period of digesta (4、8、14、24、32、38、48 h) on the residual amount of dry matter in digestive tract. The results indicated that the empting chyme in different part of the drake digestive tract were faster than that of cockerel. When removal period was 48h, there were more dry matters in drake digestive tract. Therefore, the collection time for cockerel was 32 and for drake was 24 h. 

Key words: cockerel; drake; the clearance time of feed residues

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