功能性添加剂对犬肠道健康的影响研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2025.05.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 犬因其独特的消化生理结构、代谢特性及固有的生活习性，面临着较高的肠道疾病风险。尤其是工作犬，因需应对多种应激因素，其肠道疾病的易发性进一步增加。目前，功能性添加剂在犬肠道疾病的防控过程中扮演着关键角色。这些添加剂源自生物酶解产物、植物提取物、微生态制剂及中药复方等，可通过多重机制，如调节肠道菌群平衡、增强肠道免疫功能、优化肠道消化与吸收功能以及减轻肠道炎症等，对犬的肠道健康发挥治疗与保健的双重功效，同时积极促进犬的生长发育、代谢及免疫能力的提升。因此，科学合理地应用功能性添加剂，可视为预防和治疗犬肠道疾病的有效策略之一。作者归纳了现有的关于功能性添加剂对动物肠道健康影响的研究成果，细致探讨了功能性添加剂的分类、应用及其对肠道健康的具体效应，整合了分散性的研究论点，可为后续从业人员的理论及试验研究提供参考。

关键词: 功能性添加剂; 犬; 肠道健康; 营养; 免疫

Abstract: Dogs,due to their unique digestive physiological structure,metabolic characteristics,and inherent living habits,face a heightened risk of intestinal diseases.Especially for working dogs,which need to cope with various stress factors,the susceptibility to intestinal diseases further increases.Currently,functional additives play a pivotal role in the prevention and control of intestinal diseases in dogs.These additives,derived from biological enzymatic hydrolysates,plant extracts,microecological agents,and traditional Chinese medicine compounds,exert dual therapeutic and health-promoting effects on canine intestinal health through multiple mechanisms such as regulating intestinal flora balance,enhancing intestinal immune function,optimizing intestinal digestion and absorption,and reducing intestinal inflammation.They also actively promote the growth,development,metabolism,and immune enhancement of dogs.Therefore,the scientific and rational application of functional additives can be regarded as one of the effective strategies for preventing and treating intestinal diseases in dogs.The authors have summarized the existing research findings on the effects of functional additives on animal intestinal health,delved into the classification,application,and specific effects of functional additives on intestinal health,and integrated scattered research arguments,providing a reference for subsequent theoretical and experimental research by practitioners.

Key words: functional additive; dog; intestinal health; nutrition; immunity

中图分类号:

S816.7

赵文昊, 翟翯, 王尧, 秦志朋, 岳子皓. 功能性添加剂对犬肠道健康的影响研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(5): 2023-2034.

ZHAO Wenhao, ZHAI He, WANG Yao, QIN Zhipeng, YUE Zihao. Research Progress on the Effects of Functional Additives on Intestinal Health in Dogs[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 2023-2034.

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