乳酸菌对饲喂黄曲霉毒素B1日粮的肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和屠宰性能的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.05.011

›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1194-1200.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.05.011

乳酸菌对饲喂黄曲霉毒素B₁日粮的肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和屠宰性能的影响

邓庆庆¹, 刘宁¹, 江青东², 王建平¹, 陈雅坤¹, 顾鲲涛¹

1. 河南科技大学动物科技学院, 洛阳 471003;
2. 河南牧业经济学院畜牧工程系, 郑州 450046

收稿日期:2015-09-16 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-23
通讯作者: 刘宁 E-mail:002jinquan@163.com
作者简介:邓庆庆(1988-),女,河南人,研究生,研究方向:动物营养与饲料科学,E-mail:dengqing59@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31272466)

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Slaughter Performance of Broilers Fed Diets Contaminated with AFB₁

DENG Qing-qing¹, LIU Ning¹, JIANG Qing-dong², WANG Jian-ping¹, CHEN Ya-kun¹, GU Kun-tao¹

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China;
2. Animal Husbandry Department, Henan University of Animal Husbandry Economy, Zhengzhou 450046, China

Received:2015-09-16 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本试验旨在研究黄曲霉毒素B₁(AFB₁)日粮添加乳酸菌(LAB)对肉鸡的生长性能、养分消化率及屠宰性能的影响。试验选用1日龄AA肉鸡公鸡240只,随机分为4个处理组,每个处理6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。正对照组:无AFB₁日粮;负对照组:1~21d:正对照组日粮＋40μg/kgAFB₁,22~42d:正对照组日粮＋80μg/kgAFB₁;LAB组:负对照组日粮＋1.5×10¹¹CFU/kgLAB;HSCAS组:负对照组日粮＋3g/kgHSCAS。试验期42d。试验结果显示,负对照组日粮显著降低了肉鸡平均日采食量和体增重(P<0.05),显著提高了料重比(P<0.05),添加LAB和HSCAS均明显改善了生产性能,且LAB组的效果优于HSCAS组。1~21d时,与负对照组相比,添加LAB干物质、能量、粗脂肪、钙和磷的表观消化率分别提高9.6%(P<0.05)、9.5%(P<0.05)、10.1%(P<0.05)、15.2%(P<0.05)和18.9%(P<0.05),添加HSCAS能将干物质、能量、粗脂肪和磷的表观消化率提高9.7%(P<0.05)、6.6%(P<0.05)、6.3%(P<0.05)和17.4%(P<0.05),且LAB组能量和钙的表观消化率显著高于HSCAS组(P<0.05)。LAB组的全净膛率和胸肌率也显著高于HSCAS组(P<0.05)。综上所述,在AFB₁污染日粮中添加LAB制剂,对肉鸡的生产性能、养分表观消化率和屠宰性能均具有显著的改善作用,其作用效果显著优于HSCAS脱霉剂。

关键词: 黄曲霉毒素; 乳酸菌; 肉鸡; 生长性能; 养分表观消化率; 屠宰性能

Abstract: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and slaughter performance of broilers fed diets contaminated with AFB₁.A total of 240 male AA broilers at one day old were randomly allotted into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 chicks per replicate.Positive control group, no AFB₁ in the diet;Negative control group, 1-21 d, positive control group diet＋40 μg/kg AFB₁, 22-42 d, positive control group diet＋80 μg/kg AFB₁;LAB group, negative control diet＋1.5×10¹¹ CFU/kg LAB;HSCAS group, negative control diet＋3 g/kg HSCAS.The trial lasted for 42 days.The results showed that the average daily feed intake and body weight gain in negative control group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and F/G was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the diets supplemented with LAB or HSCAS could significantly improved the growth performance (P<0.05), and the LAB had better effects than HSCAS.Comparing with negative group at 1 to 21 days, the nutrient apparent digestibility of DM, energy, EE, Ca and P were increased by 9.6% (P<0.05), 9.5% (P<0.05), 10.1% (P<0.05), 15.2% (P<0.05) and 18.9% (P<0.05) in LAB group, respectively.Whereas the nutrient apparent digestibility of DM, energy, EE and P were increased by 9.7% (P<0.05)、6.6% (P<0.05)、6.3% (P<0.05) and 17.4% (P<0.05) in HSCAS group, respectively.And the nutrient apparent digestibility of energy, Ca, eviscerated yield percentage and breast muscle percentage in LAB group were significantly higher than that in HSCAS group (P<0.05).LAB used in the present trial could significantly improved the growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility and slaughter performance of broilers fed diets contaminated with AFB₁, and had better effects than HSCAS.

Key words: aflatoxin; lactic acid bacteria; broiler; growth performance; nutrient apparentdigestibility; slaughter performance

中图分类号:

S831.5

邓庆庆, 刘宁, 江青东, 王建平, 陈雅坤, 顾鲲涛. 乳酸菌对饲喂黄曲霉毒素B₁日粮的肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和屠宰性能的影响[J]. , 2016, 43(5): 1194-1200.

DENG Qing-qing, LIU Ning, JIANG Qing-dong, WANG Jian-ping, CHEN Ya-kun, GU Kun-tao. Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Slaughter Performance of Broilers Fed Diets Contaminated with AFB₁[J]. , 2016, 43(5): 1194-1200.

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乳酸菌对饲喂黄曲霉毒素B₁日粮的肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和屠宰性能的影响

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Slaughter Performance of Broilers Fed Diets Contaminated with AFB₁

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