断奶仔猪对不同锰源生物学利用率的研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.04.022

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the bioavailability of organic Mn (Mn-Gly and Mn-AA) relative to inorganic source (MnSO₄·H₂O) in weaned piglets.A total of two hundreds and twenty-four post-weaning piglets (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) with (9.67±0.13)kg body weight were randomly allotted to seven treatments (eight piglets per replicate).3×2 two factors completely random design was used with two levels of added Mn (20, 40 mg/kg) and three Mn sources (Mn-Gly, Mn-AA and Mn sulfate), and a control group with no added Mn was included.The experimental phase was 35 days, including 7 days adaption.The results showed that the growth performance, Mn-SOD activity, Mn content in serum, heart, kidney and pancreas were not significantly affected by Mn sources or Mn sources×Mn levels interaction (P>0.05).However, the liver and bone Mn contents were significantly affected by Mn source and Mn level (P<0.05).Based on slope ratios from multiple linear regression between Mn contents in liver and metatarsal bone and dietary supplemental Mn intake, the relative bioavailabilities of Mn-Gly and Mn-AA were 125.95% and 112.79% for liver Mn content and 133.08% and 119.25% for metatarsal bone Mn content compared to 100% of Mn sulfate, respectively, indicating that the bioavailabilities of Mn-Gly and Mn-AA were significantly higher than Mn sulfate (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences between Mn-Gly and Mn-AA (P>0.10).

Key words: Mn sources; bioavailability; weaned piglets

CLC Number:

S816.72

WEI Mao-lian, YANG Wei-ren, YANG Zai-bin, JIANG Shu-zhen, ZHANG Gui-guo, WANG Gong-ying. The Relative Bioavailability of Mn Sources in Weaned Piglets[J]. , 2016, 43(4): 999-1005.

References

[1] 李勇超,高凤仙,李伟,等.微量元素锰在动物营养中的应用研究[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2009,34(1):6-8.
[2] 李素芬.有机锰源的化学特性及其对肉仔鸡的相对生物学利用率研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2002.
[3] 计峰.用体外法和体内法研究有机锰在肉仔鸡小肠中的吸收特点[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2003.
[4] Cao J.Characterization of Organic Zinc Sources and Their Relative Bioavailabilities for Poultry and Sheep[M].USA:University of Florida,1998.
[5] Kincaid D R,Chew C B,Cronrath J.Zinc oxide and amino acids as sources of dietary zinc for calves:Effects on uptake and immunity[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(7):1381-1388.
[6] Apple J,Roberts W,Maxwell C,et al.Effect of supplemental manganese on performance and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing swine[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82(11):3267-3276.
[7] Grummer R,Bentley O,Phillps P,et al.The role of manganese in growth,reproduction,and lactation of swine[J].Journal of Animal Science,1950,9(2):170-175.
[8] Svajgr A,Peo E,Vipperman P.Effects of dietary levels of manganese and magnesium on performance of growing-finishing swine raised in confinement and on pasture[J].Journal of Animal Science,1969,29(3):439-443.
[9] Plumlee M,Thrasher D,Beeson W,et al.The effects of a manganese deficiency upon the growth,development,and reproduction of swine[J].Journal of Animal Science,1956,15(2):352-367.
[10] Leibholz E J,Speer V,Hays V.Effect of dietary manganese on baby pig performance and tissue manganese levels[J].Journal of Animal Science,1962,21(4):772-776.
[11] 常斌,吕林,王润莲,等.日粮中添加不同水平的锰对4~6周龄肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体性能及肉品质的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2010,37(9):9-12.
[12] Sawyer J,Tittor A,Apple J,et al.Effects of supplemental manganese on performance of growing-finishing pigs and pork quality during retail display[J].Journal of Animal Science,2007,85(4):1046-1053.
[13] 夏中生,刘丹,李玉艳,等.微量元素氨基酸螯合物对生长猪生产性能和血清微量元素含量的影响[J].广西农业生物科学,2007,26(6):49-53.
[14] Brooks M,Grims J,Loyd K,et al.Relative bioavailability in chicks of manganese from manganese propionate[J].Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2012,21(1):126-130.
[15] 王彦平,侯启瑞,吕林,等.不同形态锰源对肉鸡生长性能和心肌锰含量的影响[J].中国家禽,2008,30(9):12-15.
[16] 徐稳.蛋白质螯合铜,铁,锰对母猪繁殖性能与仔猪生长性能影响的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009.
[17] 孟轲音.锰对生长獭兔生产性能,生化指标及锰超氧化物歧化酶基因表达的影响[D].吉林:吉林大学,2005.
[18] 高宏伟,段铭,孟轲音,等.日粮中锌,铜,锰和硒对生长獭兔生产性能及生化指标的影响[J].中国兽医学报,2005,25(5):530-533.
[19] 陈寒青,吴晋强.锰源及锰水平对产蛋母鸡生理生化指标的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2001,29(5):669-671.
[20] Henry P,Ammerman C,Miles R.Relative bioavailability of manganese in a manganese-methionine complex for broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,1989,68(1):107-112.
[21] 杨斌,蔡辉益,刘国华,等.斜率比法评定肉仔鸡对氨基酸螯合锰的相对生物学利用率[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2110-2217.
[22] Frieden E.Biochemistry of the Essential Ultra Trace Elements[M].Plemun press:New York and London.2012.
[23] Scheideler S E.Interaction of dietary calcium,manganese and manganese source (manganese oxide or manganese methionine chelate) on chick performance and manganese utilization[J].Biological Trace Element Research,1991,29:217-223.

The Relative Bioavailability of Mn Sources in Weaned Piglets

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Yuan, WANG Wenwen, AN Xiaoping, QI Jingwei. Effects of Dietary Fermented Soybean Meal Replacement on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme,and Microbita Composition in Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 115-124.
[2]	CHEN Xueying, WANG Huisheng, WU Jie, DENG Bo, DIAO Xinping. Effects of Dietary Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Growth Performance and Blood Indicators of Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 2547-2556.
[3]	WANG Chaopu, MA Xianyong, TIAN Zhimei, YU Miao, LIU Zhichang, DENG Dun, RONG Ting, TI Junling, SONG Min, ZHANG Huihua. Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine Fermentation Powder on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Antioxidant Function and Immune Function of Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(4): 1322-1331.
[4]	YANG Zhiwei, LI Zhixing, HUANG Tao, HAO Kexing, WANG Jing, HU Guangdong. Effects of Early Weaning and Transfer on Behavior, Growth Performance and Blood Indexes of Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(3): 904-912.
[5]	BAI Peitian, KONG Jiamei, PEI Ting, CHENG Zhixue, REN Yuhong. Effects of Compound Microecological Preparation on Growth Performance, Immune Function and Caecal Flora Structure of Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(3): 942-952.
[6]	SI Jinglei, HUANG Ye, CHEN Kuirong, LYU Dongling, CHENG Feng, TIAN Weilong, LIU Xiaoxiao, LIANG Liang, LI Yueyue, FENG Lingli, GAO Jiuyu, MO Jiayuan, LIANG Jing, LAN Ganqiu. Evaluating of the Association Between Early-stage Weight and Gut Microbiota in Duroc Pigs Using 16S rRNA Sequencing [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(1): 190-199.
[7]	DONG Yi, WANG Qian, MENG Yuxuan, ZHU Zhekun, TIAN Junjie, WANG Lei, ZHAO Di, HOU Yongqing. Effects of Amino Acid Blend on Liver Energy State,Free Amino Acids and Relative Expression of Related Genes in Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(8): 2445-2453.
[8]	LIU Zhonghao, ZHENG Zi, CHEN Liang, LI Ning, LI Qianjun, MU Shuqin, YAN Jun. Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol on Colonic Microorganisms in Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(12): 3897-3908.
[9]	LI Hongmin, DONG Li, HU Zhenzhen, MAO Junzhou, ZHANG Yongsheng, LIU Jun, YU Lihuai. Effects of Attapulgite Nano Zinc Oxide on Antioxidant Function and Immune Function in Spleen of Weaned Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(11): 3484-3492.
[10]	GAO Kai, JIAN Xinrui, GENG Chunyin, ZHANG Min. Effect of Monascus Synbiotic,Yeast-Selenium-Germanium Culture and Their Compound Preparation on Growth Performance,Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemistry of Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 46(9): 2583-2591.
[11]	XUE Qiang, ZHANG Heliang, LI Xiuhua, XUE Rong, WANG Jun, BAI Yanbo. Effects of Low Crude Protein Diet Supplemented with Amino Acids on the Growth Performance,Blood Indexes,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility and Diarrhea Rate of Weaned Piglets [J]. , 2019, 46(8): 2307-2314.
[12]	TAO Yong, YANG Xiaozhi, WANG Jianyou, XU Bin, REN Shanmao, SUN Qingping. Effects of Combinations of Tannin and Zinc Oxide on Fecal Microflora, Serum Antioxidant and Liver Function Indexes in Weaned Piglets [J]. , 2019, 46(6): 1644-1651.
[13]	YU Kui, ZHANG Yue, LI Siyuan, JI Changzheng, DONG Yi, ZHAO Guangyu, WANG Lei, ZHAO Di, YI Dan, HOU Yongqing. Effects of Bacillus coagulans on Plasma Antioxidant Indexes and Intestinal Mucosal Growth of Piglets [J]. , 2019, 46(5): 1362-1369.
[14]	ZOU Zhiheng, JI Huayuan, CHEN Xiaolian, ZHOU Quanyong, SONG Qiongli, LIU Linxiu, WEI Qipeng. Effects of Fermentation Preparation of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine on Growth Performance,Immune Function and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Weaned Piglets [J]. , 2019, 46(4): 1038-1044.
[15]	SHI Feifei, WANG Jing, QIN Feng, CHEN Xiaolan, GAO Jianru, WEI Yu, ZHANG Long. Study on Pharmacokinetics of a Novel Veterinary Nanoemulsion Drug Loading System in Rats [J]. , 2019, 46(4): 1236-1243.