《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1652-1656.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.06.011

• 生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同海拔地区警犬血液生化指标检测分析

冯艳伟1,2, 万忠义3, 廖婉露4, 孙芬芬4, 李淑丽4, 雷泞菲4, 倪师军1   

  1. 1. 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 成都 610059;
    2. 四川省公安厅, 成都 610041;
    3. 成都理工大学管理科学学院, 成都 610059;
    4. 成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院, 成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-22 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 倪师军 E-mail:nsj@cdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:冯艳伟(1970-),男,四川成都人,硕士生,研究方向:警犬营养、训练和管理,E-mail:12429043@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    四川省公安厅警犬血液矿物元素评价与健康保障对策分析项目(SZJ044)

Determination and Analysis of Blood Biochemical Indexes of Police Dogs in Different Altitudes

FENG Yan-wei1,2, WAN Zhong-yi3, LIAO Wan-lu4, SUN Fen-fen4, LI Shu-li4, LEI Ning-fei4, NI Shi-jun1   

  1. 1. College of School of Earth Sciences, Chengdu 610059, China;
    2. Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department, Chengdu 610041, China;
    3. College of Management Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
    4. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • Received:2016-12-22 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-28

摘要:

本试验旨在比较高原警犬和平原警犬的血液生化指标的差异,为深入了解警犬的高原环境适应性提供基础数据。分别在高原地区和平原地区采集昆明犬、马里努阿犬的血样,检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)共4项血液生化指标,并对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,高原昆明犬与平原昆明犬相比,SOD、GSH-Px差异显著(P< 0.05),LDH差异极显著(P< 0.01),CK差异不显著(P> 0.05);高原马里努阿犬与平原马里努阿犬相比,SOD、LDH差异显著(P< 0.05),GSH-Px差异极显著(P< 0.01),CK差异不显著(P> 0.05);高原昆明犬与高原马里努阿犬相比,GSH-Px、LDH差异极显著(P< 0.01),SOD、CK差异不显著(P> 0.05)。研究结果表明,昆明犬具有低氧适应的生理特征,更适合作为高原地区执行任务的工作犬种。

关键词: 高原; 昆明犬; 马里努阿犬; 血液生化指标

Abstract:

The difference of blood biochemical indicators between dogs in plateau and in plain was compared in this experiment, which would provide the basic data for understanding the plateau environment adaptability of the dogs. We collected blood samples of Kunming dogs and Malinois in plateau and plain areas, respectively.And 4 blood indicators including superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were tested. The results showed that compared with the Kunming dogs in plateau and plain, the difference of SOD and GSH-Px was significant (P< 0.05),the difference of LDH was extremely significant (P< 0.01), and the difference of CK was not significant (P> 0.05). Compared with the Malinoises in plateau and plain, the difference of SOD and LDH was significant (P< 0.05), the difference of GSH-Px was extremely significant (P< 0.01), and the difference of CK was not significant (P> 0.05). Compared with the Kunming dogs and Malinoises in plateau,the difference of GSH-Px and LDH was extremely significant (P< 0.01), the difference of CK and SOD was not significant (P> 0.05). It indicated that the Kunming dog had an altitude acclimatization, which provided a new idea for establishment of the animal model of plateau disease, and was more suitable for the working dog.

Key words: plateau; Kunming dog; Malinois; blood biochemical indicator

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