伪狂犬病及其对毛皮动物的影响研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.09.038

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

自2010年以来，伪狂犬病在国内外呈暴发和蔓延趋势。免疫后猪感染伪狂犬现象在欧美地区和中国多数省份都有报道，且有一定数量的死亡发生。伪狂犬病野毒感染的血清阳性率逐年上升，从2010年的7%左右上升到2014年的26%。同时中国东北、华北和山东一带还有不同程度的水貂、狐狸等毛皮动物感染发病的情况，通过血清学和分子生物学检测发现阳性带毒率高达30.6%～37.2%。另外，适应了毛皮动物的伪狂犬病病毒会引起毛皮动物迅速发病和较高的死亡率。为了更好地研究该病发生的原因并及时地制定防控措施，作者对目前伪狂犬病在国内外的流行情况、疫苗的使用种类和该病的检测方法等方面进行了综合、系统的概括，并总结了在毛皮动物上发病的特有现象，就该病如何在毛皮动物中进行有效的治疗和防控做出了具体的分析和展望。

关键词: 伪狂犬病; 毛皮动物; 流行情况; 疫苗

Abstract:

Pseudorabies outbreak and spread both at home and abroad since 2010.It is reported that some vaccinated swine are infected with pseudorabies virus,even a certain amount of death happened in not only China but European and American area.From about 7% in 2010 to 26% in 2014,the prevalence of field strain pseudorabies virus(PRV) rose year by year.At the same time,in the Northeast and North China including Shangdong province,fur-bearing animals as mink and fox also were attacked by this virus with a high virus carried rate reaching 30.6% to 37.2%.In addition,the PRV adapt to fur-bearing animals would cause high incidence and mortality rates.In order to study the causes of the disease and develop the prevention and control measures in time,pseudorabies epidemical situation,test method,the use of vaccine were reviewed in this paper.What's more,the endemism of the mink was expounded,and gave analysis and prospects to prevention as well as treatment of this disease on fur-bearing animals.

Key words: pseudorabies; fur-bearing animals; epidemic; vaccine

中图分类号:

S852.65

李欣彤, 刘昊, 刘帅, 闫喜军. 伪狂犬病及其对毛皮动物的影响研究进展[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2016, 43(9): 2483-2489.

LI Xin-tong, LIU Hao, LIU Shuai, YAN Xi-jun. Research Progress on Pseudorabies and Its Influence on Fur-bearing Animals[J]. , 2016, 43(9): 2483-2489.

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