不同中药复方对断奶獭兔生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.02.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验旨在研究不同中药复方对断奶獭兔生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选择120只平均体重为（700±50）g的35日龄断奶獭兔，随机分为4组，每组3个重复，每个重复10只。Ⅰ组为空白对照组，饲喂基础日粮，Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组则分别饲喂含1%健脾丸、1%参芪汤、1%加味四君子汤的基础日粮，观察不同中药复方对断奶獭兔腹泻率、生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。预试期7 d，正试期30 d。结果显示：参芪汤组和加味四君子汤组腹泻频率均显著低于对照组（P < 0.05）。0~15 d加味四君子汤组料重比（F/G）极显著低于参芪汤组（P < 0.01）；15~30 d加味四君子汤组平均日增重（ADG）显著高于健脾丸组（P < 0.05），参芪汤组和加味四君子汤组F/G均显著低于对照组（P < 0.05）；试验第15天，健脾丸组血清尿素氮（BUN）含量显著高于加味四君子汤组（P < 0.05），加味四君子汤组血清葡萄糖（GLU）含量极显著高于对照组（P < 0.01），并显著高于健脾丸组（P < 0.05），加味四君子汤组血清甘油三酯（TG）显著高于对照组和健脾丸组（P < 0.05）；试验第30天，健脾丸组血清总蛋白（TP）含量极显著低于加味四君子汤组（P < 0.01），显著低于参芪汤组（P < 0.05）。综上所述，基础日粮中分别添加1%加味四君子汤及1%参芪汤能有效降低断奶獭兔腹泻率，提高其生长性能与抗病能力，且加味四君子汤效果更好。

关键词: 断奶獭兔; 中药添加剂; 生长性能; 血清生化指标

Abstract:

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of different Chinese herbal compound on growth performance and serum biochemistry indexes of weaned Rex rabbits. A total of 120 35 day-old weaned Rex rabbits with (700±50) g average body weight were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 repetitions per group and 10 weaned Rex rabbits per repetition. The Rex rabbits in group Ⅰ(control group) was fed with basal diet,while that in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅵ fed with basal diet containing 1% of Jianpi Wan,1% Shenqi decoction and 1% Jiawei Sijunzi decoction,respectively. Then the effect of different Chinese herbal compound on growth performance,diarrhea rate and serum biochemical indexes of weaned Rex rabbits were determined. The experiment lasted for 30 d with 7 d adjustment period.The result showed that the diarrhea frequency of groups Ⅲ and Ⅵ was significantly lower than the group Ⅰ (P < 0.05);The F/G of group Ⅵ was extremely significantly lower than that of group Ⅲ during the experiment period of 0 to 15 d (P < 0.01). And during the experiment period of 15~30 d,the ADG of group Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅱ (P < 0.05),the F/G of groups Ⅲ and Ⅵ were significantly lower than that of group Ⅰ (P < 0.05).In the 15th day of the experiment,the serum BUN of group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅵ (P < 0.05), the serum GLU levels of group Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P < 0.01) and group Ⅱ (P < 0.05).The TG of group Ⅵ was significantly higher than groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P < 0.05).In the 30th day of the experiment,the serum TP content of group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of group Ⅵ (P < 0.01) and group Ⅲ(P < 0.05). In summary,the basal diet supplemented with 1% Jiawei Sijunzi decoction or 1% Shenqi decoction could efficiently reduce the diarrhea rate of weaned Rex rabbit,improve growth performance and disease resistance,and the effects of Jiawei Sijunzi decoction was better.

Key words: weaned Rex rabbits; traditional Chinese medicine additive; growth performance; serum biochemical indexes

中图分类号:

S816.7

刘宁, 符华林, 刘汉中, 李锐, 张凯, 余志菊, 简文素, 汪平, 傅祥超, 杜丹, 徐昌文. 不同中药复方对断奶獭兔生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2018, 45(2): 422-428.

LIU Ning, FU Hualin, LIU Hanzhong, LI Rui, ZHANG Kai, YU Zhiju, JIAN Wensu, WANG Ping, FU Xiangchao, DU Dan, XU Changwen. Effects of Different Chinese Herbal Compound on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Weaned Rex Rabbits[J]. , 2018, 45(2): 422-428.

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