犊牛病原性腹泻及疫苗研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.12.032

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

犊牛腹泻是一种由多种病因引起的消化道疾病，对犊牛的成活、生长、发育等有较大影响，给奶牛和肉牛产业造成巨大经济损失。牛大肠杆菌、轮状病毒、冠状病毒等均可引起犊牛腹泻，且各种病原间还会发生继发感染和混合感染，给防控工作带来较大困难。国内外开发出各种疫苗用于防控犊牛腹泻病，但除了国外有少数商品化疫苗外，目前国内还没有一种针对由多种病原引起的犊牛腹泻病的商品化疫苗。文章就犊牛腹泻病原及疫苗的研究进展进行了阐述，以期为国内开发商品化犊牛腹泻病疫苗提供参考。

关键词: 犊牛腹泻; 病原; 疫苗

Abstract:

Calf diarrhea is a kind of digestive tract disease caused by a variety of pathogenies, which has a great impact on the survival, growth and development of calves. Escherichia coli, bovine rotavirus, bovine coronavirus and other pathogens often cause diarrhea in calves, in addition, the secondary infection and mixed infection also occurre in different pathogens, which lead to great difficulty for prevention of calf diarrhea. A variety of vaccines have been developed for the prevention and treatment of calf diarrhea at home and abroad. Now, except only minor commercial calf diarrhea vaccines have been found in abroad, there is no one multivalent commercial calf diarrhea vaccine in China. Based on previous study, the progress of pathogens and vaccines for calf diarrhea were elaborated in the study, which could provide exploitation references for the commercial calf diarrhea vaccine in China.

Key words: calf diarrhea; pathogeny; vaccine

中图分类号:

S858.23

郭沈涛, 于辉, 林旭埜, 李华. 犊牛病原性腹泻及疫苗研究进展[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2017, 44(12): 3618-3624.

GUO Shen-tao, YU Hui, LIN Xu-ye, LI Hua. Research Advances on Calf Pathogenic Diarrhea and Vaccine[J]. , 2017, 44(12): 3618-3624.

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