›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2636-2643.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.10.019

• 生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α与肌纤维类型转化及其表达调控研究进展

周招洪1,2, 陈代文1, 田刚1, 肖竺宏2, 余冰1   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学动物营养研究所, 成都 611130;
    2. 遵义市饲草饲料工作站, 遵义 563000
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-06 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 余冰 E-mail:ybingtian@163.com
  • 作者简介:周招洪(1988-),男,贵州习水人,硕士,畜牧师,研究方向:动物营养与饲料科学,E-mail:461427049@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家"973"计划(2012CB124701);四川省"生猪现代产业链关键技术研究集成与产业化示范"项目(2012NZ0001);贵州省草地生态畜牧业产业化科技扶贫项目(黔财农〔2014〕7号)

Research Progress on the Relationship between Peroxisome Proliferators-activated Receptor-γ Coactivator-1α and Muscle Fiber-type Switching,and its Expression Regulation

ZHOU Zhao-hong1,2, CHEN Dai-wen1, TIAN Gang1, XIAO Zhu-hong2, YU Bing1   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
    2. Forage and Fodder Management Station of Zunyi City, Zunyi 563000, China
  • Received:2015-03-06 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-23

摘要: 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPAR-γ) 辅激活因子1α (PGC-1α) 是一种多功能的转录调节因子,广泛参与线粒体生物合成、能量代谢和糖脂代谢等过程。PGC-1α可通过多条信号通路调控畜禽骨骼肌肌纤维类型的转化,从而影响肉品质。因此,在转录和翻译水平上对PGC-1α的表达调控进行深入研究将为今后改善肉品质提供新的思路。日粮营养作为一种调控畜禽肉品质的重要方式,近年来,关于营养对PGC-1α活性的影响研究也逐渐开展起来,并取得了一些进展。作者概述了PGC-1α的结构、组织表达特点及PGC-1α调控肌纤维类型转化的机制,重点在转录和翻译水平介绍了PGC-1α的表达调控机制,并综述了日粮营养对PGC-1α活性的影响。

关键词: PGC-1α; 肌纤维类型; 转录水平; 翻译水平; 表达调控; 营养

Abstract: Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a versatile transcriptional regulator.PGC-1α is characteristically involved in the regulation of several crucial cellular pathways including mitochondrial biogenesis,fatty acid oxidation,gluconeogenesis and so on.PGC-1α is significantly associated with meat quality,since it may affect the fiber-type switching through several signaling pathways in livestock and poultry.Therefore,study on PGC-1α expression regulation in the transcription and post-translation level can provide new strategies for improving the meat quality.In recent years,the effect of dietary nutrition on PGC-1α has been also researched gradually for its importance in the regulation on meat quality in livestock and poultry.This review described the structure and expression patterns in tissues of PGC-1α,and its regulatory mechanism on muscle fiber-type switching,focusing on recent advances on its expression regulation in the transcription and post-translation level,also summarized the effect of dietary nutrition on PGC-1α.

Key words: PGC-1α; muscle fiber-type; transcription level; post-translation level; expression regulation; nutrition

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