诱导发情对绒山羊非繁殖季节产羔和血清指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.06.021

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of the paper was to study Chinese herbal medicine concentration aphrodisiac and PMSG exogenous induction to the non-breeding season goat lambing and serum index of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.272 Inner Mongolia cashmere goats of similar weight were selected and divided into Chinese herbal medicine test group Ⅰ (112 goats),hormone test group Ⅱ (100 goats) and control group (60 goats).The group Ⅰ was fed Chinese herbal medicine (50 g/goat),starting 7 days before estrus,once every two days;The group Ⅱ sponge plug+PMSG 250 IU per goat,normal feeding of control group.Blood samples were collected from jugular vein of 5 sheep in each group before early feeding on the second day after the end of the experiment,and the changes of physiological,biochemical and reproductive hormones in serum were measured and analyzed.The results showed that the oestrus rate,lambing rate and double lambing rate of the group Ⅰ and the group Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.01),the lambing rate and double lambing rate of the group Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of the group Ⅰ (P<0.01),and the oestrus rate was significantly higher than that of the group Ⅰ (P<0.05).The contents of TP,ALB,UREA and GSH-Px in the group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in the group Ⅰ and control group (P<0.05).The content of MDA and SOD activity in the group Ⅰ were significantly higher than those in the group Ⅱ and control group (P<0.05).The contents of FSH,E₂ and LH in the group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05),and the differences of P₄ and T among the three groups were not significant (P>0.05).The reproductive hormones in the group Ⅰ were higher than those in the control group,but the differences were not significant (P>0.05).Correlation analysis of hormones and antioxidant enzymes showed that the group Ⅰ P₄ was significantly negatively correlated with GSH-Px (P<0.05),with a correlation coefficient of -0.594,while the group Ⅱ LH was significantly positively correlated with GSH-Px (P<0.01),with a correlation coefficient of 0.757.In conclusion,Chinese herbal medicine and hormone treatment could significantly promote the oestrus concentration and increase lambing rate of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats in non-breeding season.Hormone treatment could improve the digestion and utilization of protein and antioxidant function of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats in non-breeding season,and Chinese herbal medicine treatment could increase the activity of serum SOD.It was found that there was significant antagonistic effect between GSH-Px and P₄,and significant promoting effect between GSH-Px and LH.

Key words: Inner Mongolia cashmere goat; Chinese herbal medicine; reproductive performance; biochemical indicators; reproductive hormones

CLC Number:

S827

WANG Tao, LI Yurong, HE Yunmei, XU Fuxun, SUN Xuefeng, A Lamusi, SUN Chunhe, ZHAO Shengguo, LIU Bin. Effects of Estrus Induction on Lambing and Serum Index of Cashmere Goats in Non-breeding Season[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(6): 1819-1827.

References

[1] 黄颛.激素及中草药制剂对母猪异常发情的作用及对比试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(7):76-78. HUANG Z.Effect of hormone and Chinese herbal medicine preparation on abnormal estrus in sows and its comparative test[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science,2006,33(7):76-78.(in Chinese)
[2] 詹年,刘亚,李运生,等.非繁殖季节山羊诱导发情技术[J].云南畜牧兽医,2018,5:21. ZHAN N,LIU Y,LI Y S,et al.Techniques for inducing estrus in non-breeding season goats[J].Yunnan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2018,5:21.(in Chinese)
[3] 孙晓萍,刘建斌,杨博辉,等.绵羊生殖激素及其在非繁殖季节的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(35):13584-13586. SUN X P,LIU J B,YANG B H,et al.Studies on reproductive hormone of sheep and application in anestrous season[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,2013,41(35):13584-13586.(in Chinese)
[4] 张君艳.不同剂量孕马血清促性腺激素对绒山羊同期发情及产羔效果研究[A].中国畜牧兽医学会养羊学分会.2015年全国养羊生产与学术研讨会论文集[C].2015. ZHANG J Y.Effect of serum gonadotropin of pregnant horses at different doses on simultaneous estrus and lamding of cashmere goats[A].Chinese animal husbandry and veterinary association sheep raising branch.2015 National Sheep Raising Production and Academic Seminar[C].2015.(in Chinese)
[5] 吴德峰,游仁文,邱思锋.中草药饲料添加剂对母豪猪的哺乳与繁殖性能的影响[J].上海农业科技,2019,5:59-61. WU D F,YOU R W,QIU S F.Effects of Chinese herbal feed additives on lactation and reproductive perfor-mance of female porcupine[J].Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology,2019(5):59-61.(in Chinese)
[6] 贾少敏,张英杰,刘月琴.中草药饲料添加剂的作用及对羊生产性能的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2012,S1:97-99. JIA S M,ZHANG Y J,LIU Y Q.Effects of Chinese herbal feed additives on sheep production performance[J].Science of Herbivores in China,2012,S1:97-99.(in Chinese)
[7] 吕玉卓.对提高母猪繁殖能力的中草药添加剂研究[J].现代畜牧兽医,2013,9:42-45. LYU Y Z.Research on Chinese herbal additives to improve the reproductive capacity of sows[J].Modern Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2013,9:42-45.(in Chinese)
[8] 李得鑫,陈伟毅,周霄楠,等.淫羊藿对动物机体免疫功能的研究进展[J].中兽医学杂志,2015,5:68-70. LI D X,CHEN W Y,ZHOU X N,et al.Research progress of the immune function of epimedium on animals[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2015,5:68-70.(in Chinese)
[9] 雷涛,潘巨虹.中草药饲料添加剂淫羊藿散对定安鹅产蛋性能影响的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015,1:156-157. LEI T,PAN J H.Study on the effect of Chinese herba feed additive on the egg-laying performance of Ding'an goose[J].Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science,2015,1:156-157.(in Chinese)
[10] 战洪波,包永光,李洪杰.促发情功能饲料及中草药方剂饲喂试验报告[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2018,34(2):247. ZHAN H B,BAO Y G,LI H J.Experimental report on stimulant functional feed and Chinese herbal medicine formula feeding[J].China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Digest,2008,34(2):247.(in Chinese)
[11] 李成,张利平,吴建平,等.PMSG对甘肃高山细毛羊同期发情和繁殖率的影响[J].草业科学,2015,32(11):1907-1912. LI C,ZHANG L P,WU J P,et al.Effects of PMSG on estrus synchronization and reproductive rate of Gansu alpine fine-wool sheep[J].Grass Science,2015,32(11):1907-1912.(in Chinese)
[12] 胡新旭,周映华,卞巧,等.无抗发酵饲料对生长育肥猪生产性能、血液生化指标和肉品质的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(1):72-77. HU X X,ZHOU Y H,BIAN Q,et al.Effects of complex probiotics fermented feed without antibiotic on growth performance,plasma biochemical parameters,immune function and meat quality in growing-finishing pig[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2015,34(1):72-77.(in Chinese)
[13] 贾聪慧,杨彩梅,曾新福,等.丁酸梭菌对肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力、免疫功能和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(3):908-915. JIA C H,YANG C M,ZENG X F,et al.Effects of clostridium butyrate on growth performance,antioxidant capacity,immune function and serum biochemical indexes of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2016,28(3):908-915.(in Chinese)
[14] 张宝荣,唐玲玲,高圣玥,等.发酵饲料对断奶仔猪血液生化指标和免疫性能的影响[J].畜禽业,2018,29(9):3-4. ZHANG B R,TANG L L,GAO S Y,et al.Effects of fermented feed on blood biochemical indexes and immune performance of weaned piglets[J].Animal and Poultry Industry,2008,29(9):3-4.(in Chinese)
[15] 杨俊杰,黄嵘峥,景亚平,等.复方中草药添加剂对绵羊增重及血清免疫球蛋白的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2018,38(2):73-75. YANG J J,HUANG R Z,JING Y P,et al.Compound Chinese herbal medicine additive effect on weight gain and serum immunoglobulin sheep[J].China plant-eating Animal Science,2018,38(2):73-75.(in Chinese)
[16] 胡新旭,周映华,刘惠知,等.无抗发酵饲料对断奶仔猪生长性能、肠道菌群、血液生化指标和免疫性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(12):2989-2997. HU X X,ZHOU Y H,LIU H Z,et al.Effects of fermentation feed without antibiotic on growth performance,intestinal flora,blood biochemistry performance and immune function of weaner piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2013,25(12):2989-2997.(in Chinese)
[17] 李秋梅,宋恩亮,万发春,等.中药方剂对肉牛血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响[J].饲料研究,2008,6:57-59. LI Q M,SONG E L,WAN F C,et al.Effect of traditional Chinese medicine on total superoxide dismutase activity in beef serum[J].Feed Research,2008,6:57-59.(in Chinese)
[18] 申瑞玲,王俊东.中草药添加剂对蛋鸡抗氧化作用及生产性能的影响[J].中国兽医科技,2000,5:27-29. SHEN R L,WANG J D.Effects of Chinese herbal additives on antioxidant activity and performance of laying hens[J].China Veterinary Science and Technology,2000,5:27-29.(in Chinese)
[19] 李宏全,段县平,马海利,等.黄芪多糖提高鸡抗氧化作用对免疫功能的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002,1:78-81. LI H Q,DUAN X P,MA H L,et al.Effects of APS on immunization by increasing antioxidation in chickens[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Natural Science),2002,1:78-81.(in Chinese)
[20] 黄河斋.维生素对种猪繁殖能力的影响[J].河南畜牧兽医(综合版),2009,30(12):24-25. HUANG H Z.Effects of vitamin on breeding pig fertility[J].Henan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science(Comprehensive Edition),2009,30(12):24-25.(in Chinese)
[21] 姚光兴.影响母猪繁殖性能的营养因素及调控措施[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2018,39(4):12. YAO G X.Nutritional factors and control measures affecting reproductive performance of sows[J].Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2008,39(4):12.(in Chinese)
[22] WALTERS D L,SHORT R E,CONVEY E M,et al.Pituitary and ovarian function in postpartum beef cows-Ⅱ.Endocrine changes prior to ovulation in suckled and non suckled postpartum cows compared to cycling cows[J].Biology of Reproduction,1982,26:647-654.
[23] 祁云霞,何小龙,刘晓芳,等.巴美肉羊发情期血清FSH和LH浓度变化规律及其与产羔数关系分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2014,7:17-20. QI Y X,HE X L,LIU X F,et al.The analysis of the concentration change patterns of serum follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone and their relationships with litter size during the estrous period of Bamei Motton sheep[J].Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science,2014,7:17-20.(in Chinese)
[24] BAIRD D T.Pulsatile secretion of LH and ovardiol duringthe follicular phase of the sheep estrous cycle[J].Biology of Reproduction,1978,18(3):359-364.
[25] SCARAMUZZI R J,CALDWELL B V,MOOR R M.Radioimmunoassay of LH and estrogen during the estrous cycle of the ewe[J].Biology of Reproduction,1970,3(1):110-119.
[26] HANSEL W,CONVEY E M.Physiology of the estrous cycle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1983,57(Suppl 2):404-424.
[27] 任巧玲,马强,白红杰,等.雌激素及其对动物生殖功能的影响[J].河南农业科学,2006,4:114-115. REN Q L,MA Q,BAI H J,et al.Effects of estrogen on animal reproductive function[J].Henan Agricultural Science,2006,4:114-115.(in Chinese)
[28] LEWIS P D,CICCONE N,SHARP P J,et al.Light intensity can influence plasma FSH and age at sexual maturity in domestic pullets[J].British Poultry Science,2005,46(4):506-509.
[29] MOSS G E,CROWDER M E,NETT T M.GnRH-receptor interaction.VI.Effect of progesterone and estradiol on hypophyseal receptors for GnRH,and serum and hypophyseal concentrations of gonadotropins in ovarie-ctomised ewes[J].Biology of Reproduction,1981,25:938-944.

Effects of Estrus Induction on Lambing and Serum Index of Cashmere Goats in Non-breeding Season

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZHANG Fangwei, ZHANG Qi, LEI Liangliang, SUN Wusheng, ZHANG Di, ZHANG Yunpeng, ZHANG Jingbo, WANG Xiuquan, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Shumin. Polymorphism of HBEGF Gene and Its Association with Reproductive Traits in Songliao Black Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2370-2379.
[2]	ZHANG Fangwei, ZHANG Qi, ZHANG Yunpeng, LI Xin, ZHANG Jingbo, ZHANG Shumin, YU Yongsheng. Polymorphism of FOXA2 Gene Exon 3 and Its Association with Reproductive Traits in Songliao Black Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(4): 1444-1451.
[3]	LI Mingbo, GAO Qingshan, LI Guanhao, ZHANG Kui, CUI Lianhua, HOU Lina. Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicine Feed Additives on Meat Quality and Flavor Substances in Yanbian Yellow Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 531-542.
[4]	SHAO Mingzhu, ZHAO Yunqing, LI Songli, HOU Shaohua, ZHANG Yanying. Isolation and Identification of Escherichia coli from Dairy Cows in Hebei Province and Its Pathogenicity and Antibacterial Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine in vitro [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3683-3691.
[5]	PAN Jianqiu, LIUFU Sui, WU Manli, JIANG Danli, OUYANG Hongjia, SHEN Xu, XU Danning, HE Jianhua, HUANG Yunmao. Effects of Exogenous MLT and RFRP-3 on Growth and Reproductive Performance of Male Mice at the Puberty [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 2622-2630.
[6]	BAO Yuexian, ZHAO Feifei, GONG Wendian, LU Zeyu, MU Qing, LIU Junyang, TE Rigele, ZHAO Yanhong. Effects of Prolactin on Hair Follicle Culture of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goats in vitro [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2072-2078.
[7]	WANG Zhiliang, YANG Xixi, TIE Yanan, FU Xiaoyu, WANG Xinrong. Effects of Superovulation on Morphology and Hormone Levels of Reproductive Organs in Rabbits [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2250-2258.
[8]	WANG Congliang, FU Qi, JU Minying, BAI Jingjing, LI Xinshu, SONG Xiaoyue, LI Longping, LAN Xianyong, QU Lei, ZHANG Lei, ZHU Haijing. The Genetic Polymorphisms of KAP9.2 Gene and Its Correlation Analysis with Growth Traits of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goats [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(11): 4270-4278.
[9]	NING Jingyang, MA Longgang, CHEN Ziwei, AN Tao, CHANG Yao, WANG Kai, WANG Lei, CHEN Shaokan, ZHANG Fan, GUO Gang, ZHANG Hailiang, WANG Yachun. Population Characteristic of Dry Period Length and Its Relationship with Production Performance in Chinese Holstein Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3368-3377.
[10]	JIANG Linlin, LI Yunlei, YUAN Jingwei, MA Hui, SHI Lei, NI Aixin, WANG Panlin, WANG Yuanmei, GE Pingzhuang, ZONG Yunhe, BIAN Shixiong, CHEN Chao, CHEN Jilan, SUN Yanyan, MA Tenghe. Identification and Comparison Analysis of Feather Development,Growth Performance and Reproductive Performance of Early and Late Feathering Beijing-You Roosters [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(8): 2901-2909.
[11]	WANG Lizhong, WU Tiecheng, MA Yuejun, LI Yurong, WU Yahan, HE Tuoya, ZHAO Shengguo, LIU Bin. Expression Analysis of Histomorphology,chi-miR-107-3p and RHBDF 2 Genes of Hair Follicle in Cashmere Goats at Anagen Prosperity [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 1918-1926.
[12]	SONG Zhen, ZHAO Shanjiang, LI Laibao, XU Huitao, ZHU Huabin. Impact Factors and Its Research Progress of Calving Interval in Holstein Dairy Cows [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(3): 982-990.
[13]	JIA Yinhai, HUANG Mingguang, XU Wenwen, LI Fangfang, WEN Xinwang, LI Ming, YANG Xiurong, WU Zhuyue, JIANG Hesheng. Relationship Between Salivary Reproductive Hormones and Crystals with Follicular Development in Buffalo During Estrus [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(2): 592-598.
[14]	Lina·Shaken, Baheti·Boday, YANG Hua, XIE Jingang, DONG Qiaoyan, Wurelihazi·Hazihan. Effects of Inhibin α on Reproductive Hormone Content in Kazakh Sheep by Active and Passive Immunity [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(2): 658-667.
[15]	FAN Yushan, WU Junhui, GAO Fenglei, GUO Conghui, XIE Shaoyi, MENG Li, LI Li, ZHANG Shouquan, WEI Hengxi. Effects of Timed Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance and Reproductive Hormone in Multiparous Sows [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(10): 3726-3733.