大额牛×婆罗门(GBF1)牛与云岭牛肉品质比较研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.08.018

Abstract

Abstract: This study was aimed to compare the meat quality of Gayal×Brahman (GBF₁) cattle and Yunling cattle, evaluate the potential of crossbreeding utilization of Gayal.GBF₁ cattle and Yunling cattle which had same ages and same gender were selected to be fattened and slaughtered.100 meat samples of GBF₁ feedlot steers and Yunling feedlot steers were collected and sealed in clean fresh frozen bag.With the meat samples from Yunling feedlot steers as the control, the shear force, lose water ratio, water holding ratio and cooking loss of meat samples from GBF₁ were determined.The results showed that the shear force of shoulder crest from GBF₁ cattle were significantly higher than that from Yunling cattle (P< 0.05), and there were no significant differences in the others meat samples (P> 0.05).The average shear force, average lose water ratio, average cooking loss of 10 different cuts from GBF₁cattle were 3.50 kg, 24.15%, 27.56%, respectively and lower than that of Yunling cattle (P> 0.05).The average water holding ratio was 64.60% and higher than that of Yunling cattle (P> 0.05).In conclusion, the meat quality of GBF₁ cattle was good, similar to that of Yunling cattle.

Key words: Gayal; Brahman; interspecies crossbreeding; GBF₁ cattle; Yunling cattle; meat quality

CLC Number:

S823

WANG Zhe, ZHAO Zhi-jun, LI Tian-ping, WANG An-kui, HE Ji-tian, GAO Yue-e, HE Zhan-xing, HUANG Bi-zhi. Comparison on the Meat Quality in Gayal×Brahman (GBF₁) Cattle and Yunling Cattle[J]. , 2015, 42(8): 2042-2047.

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Comparison on the Meat Quality in Gayal×Brahman (GBF₁) Cattle and Yunling Cattle

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Comparison on the Meat Quality in Gayal×Brahman (GBF1) Cattle and Yunling Cattle

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Comparison on the Meat Quality in Gayal×Brahman (GBF₁) Cattle and Yunling Cattle