猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒垂直传播及其危害研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.05.042

Abstract

Abstract: Productive disorder induced by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is characterized by low conception rate, irregular return to estrus and abortion during early gestation sow; Later-term abortion, early farrowing, stillborn, mummies and weak-born piglets are generally happened at second half of gestation.Piglets with congenital infection become more sensitive to secondary infection, and there exists excreted virus which infects the negative animals on every side.PRRSV passes through the placenta mediated by macrophages/monocytes, which cause pathological damage in the maternal-fetal interface, and virus replication in the fetal implantation sites plays a role in the fetal death and sow abortion.PRRSV infection prevention and viremia shortening for sow are conductive to reduce PRRSV vertical transmission.In addition, biosafety measures, reasonable pig flow and strict disinfection are carried out to control horizontal transmission, and vaccine immunization and medicine administration are done to protect susceptible animals.The main purpose of this review is to summarize PRRSV vertical transmission during each stage of gestation and subsequent reproductive failure.

Key words: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus; vertical transmission; congenital infection; viremia

CLC Number:

S852.65⁺9.6

LI Tao-mei, LAI Zhi, CUI Li. Research Progress on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Vertical Transmission and its Hazards[J]. , 2015, 42(5): 1311-1317.

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Research Progress on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Vertical Transmission and its Hazards

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