复方中药超微粉对河田鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.01.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 试验旨在研究复方中药超微粉(CCMUP)对河田鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响。将630羽1日龄河田鸡公雏随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复35羽。对照组饲喂基础日粮,中药组和抗生素组在基础日粮中分别添加1%复方中药超微粉和饲用抗生素,试验期130 d,分为4阶段。结果表明:①与对照组相比,中药组4个试验阶段的体重显著提高(P<0.05),与抗生素组相比,中药组河田鸡除在28 d时体重显著高于抗生素组外(P<0.05),其余3个阶段两组体重差异均不显著(P>0.05),中药组各试验阶段的平均日采食量(ADFI)、平均日增重(ADG)和料重比(F/G)均不同程度优于对照组;②与对照组相比,中药组河田鸡屠宰率和腿肌率显著或极显著提高(P<0.05; P<0.01),中药组屠宰性能与抗生素组差异不显著(P>0.05);③与对照组相比,中药组屠宰后肉色亮度L^*、pH、剪切力和失水率与其差异均不显著(P>0.05),24h时,中药组pH、肉色亮度L^*与剪切力均与抗生素组差异显著(P<0.05)。上述结果表明,复方中药超微粉可以显著提高河田鸡的生长性能,与抗生素的促生长作用相当,同时明显改善了河田鸡的屠宰性能和肌肉品质。

关键词: 复方中药超微粉; 河田鸡; 生长性能; 屠宰性能; 肉品质

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of compound Chinese medicine ultra-fine powder(CCMUP) on Hetian fowl growth performance, slaughter performance and meat quality.630 one-day-old male Hetian fowls were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 6 replicates per group and 35 animals per replication.The control group(CG) was fed with basal diet, the compound Chinese medicine ultra-fine powder groups(CCMUPG) and the antibiotic groups(AG) received the same diet supplemented with 1% CCMUP or antibiotic of livestock, respectively.The 130 d experiment was divided into 4 periods.The results showed as follow:①The weight in CCMUPG were all significantly higher than those of CG during the 4 periods of trial(P<0.05).The weight in CCMUPG and AG had no significant difference in other 3 periods of trial except the 28 d(P<0.05), ADFI, ADG and F/G in CCMUPG were better than that of CG in different degree.②Both the dressing percentage and the leg muscle percentage in CCMUPG were higher than those of CG(P<0.05; P<0.01), and the slaughter performance in CCMUPG was not significant different from AG(P>0.05).③Between CCMUPG and CG in the lightness of meat, pH, the shearing force and the drip loss rate had no difference(P>0.05), pH, lightness of meat and the shearing force at 24 h in CCMUPG were significant different from AG(P<0.05).It was concluded that dietary addition of CCMUP could increase the growth performance of Hetian fowl, which was equal to the antibiotic of livestock, and improve the slaughter performance and the meat quality.

Key words: compound Chinese medicine ultra-fine powder; Hetian fowl; growth performance; slaughter performance; meat quality

中图分类号:

S831.5

马绍伟, 邓文琼, 马玉芳, 李健, 王长康, 黄小红, 黄一帆. 复方中药超微粉对河田鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响[J]. , 2016, 43(1): 114-120.

MA Shao-wei, DENG Wen-qiong, MA Yu-fang, LI Jian, WANG Chang-kang, HUANG Xiao-hong, HUANG Yi-fan. Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine Ultra-fine Powder on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality in Hetian Fowl[J]. , 2016, 43(1): 114-120.

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