›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 991-996.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.04.033

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

鹅人工授精技术研究进展

刘毅1, 刘杰1,2, 何大乾1   

  1. 1. 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 上海 201106;
    2. 西南大学动物科学系, 重庆 402460
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-19 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 何大乾 E-mail:daqianhe@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘毅(1984-),男,四川开江人,硕士,研究方向:鹅遗传育种与繁殖,E-mail:liuyi20031194@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市农科院青年科技发展基金(农青年科技2013(08));国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-43-4)

Research Progress on Goose Artificial Insemination

LIU Yi1, LIU Jie1,2, HE Da-qian1   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China;
    2. Department of Animal Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China
  • Received:2014-09-19 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-05-05

摘要: 中国养鹅业经过20世纪末约十年的高速发展后出现了增长缓慢的趋势,原因除了中国畜牧用地限制、疫病危害和人力成本上涨等因素外,缺乏技术创新和突破也是主要原因.鹅人工授精技术是一项先进的繁殖技术.鹅人工授精技术的完善和应用,不但可以提高优秀公鹅的配种效率,而且可以加快鹅育种的遗传进展.如果精液冷冻保存成功,鹅人工授精技术还可以用于保种和克服配种时间和空间的限制.鹅的育种落后和繁殖率低是制约养鹅业发展的瓶颈,鹅人工授精技术的应用将对养鹅业发展起到巨大推动作用.作者对近几年鹅精液收集、精液保存、精液品质评估和输精方法等方面的研究进展进行了综述.

关键词: 鹅; 人工授精; 精液品质评估

Abstract: During the last decade of the 20th century, after high-speed development, decelerating of the rate of goose production of China. Apart from the limit of land use in animal husbandry, the harm of animal epidemics and the rising cost of manpower, the main reason is the lack of technology innovation and breakthrough. Goose artificial insemination technology(AI) is an advanced breeding technology. Improvement and application of this technology, not only can increase the gander breeding efficiency, but also can speed up the genetic progress of goose breeding. If the semen cryopreservation success, goose artificial insemination can also be used for conservation breeding and overcome the limits of time and space. Goose breeding backwardness and low reproductive rate is the bottleneck restricting the development of goose industry, the application of artificial insemination technique will push to great action of the goose industry development. Thus, this paper review the AI techniques developed over the years, including semen collection, ejaculate quality, semen storage and cryopreservation, and artificial insemination in goose.

Key words: goose; artificial insemination (AI); semen quality assessment

中图分类号: