中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 368-374.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.01.039

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

1型鹅星状病毒ORF2蛋白原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

刘莉1, 顾玲玲1, 张硕2, 谢军1, 朱善元1, 王安平1   

  1. 1. 江苏农牧科技职业学院, 江苏省兽用生物制药高技术研究重点实验室, 泰州 225300;
    2. 江苏海洋大学食品科学与工程学院, 连云港 222005
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王安平 E-mail:wap4017@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘莉,E-mail:vetlily@163.com;顾玲玲,E-mail:546374954@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省农业科技自主创新项目(CX(18)1004);江苏省现代农业产业技术体系集成创新中心(JATS[2020]345);江苏高校"青蓝工程"苏教师函[2020]10号;江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(18KJA230001)

Prokaryotic Expression of ORF2 Protein of Goose Astrovirus 1 and Preparation and Identification of Its Polyclonal Antibody

LIU Li1, GU Lingling1, ZHANG Shuo2, XIE Jun1, ZHU Shanyuan1, WANG Anping1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Veterinary Bio-pharmaceutical High Technology Research, Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China;
    2. School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
  • Received:2021-05-28 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2021-12-29

摘要: [目的] 利用原核表达系统表达1型鹅星状病毒(Goose astrovirus 1,GAstV-1)结构蛋白ORF2,并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法] 根据GAstV-1 TZ03株基因序列,对ORF2基因序列进行大肠杆菌密码子偏爱性优化和合成,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a(+),构建重组质粒pET-ORF2,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白;将鉴定正确的重组蛋白纯化后免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,以间接免疫荧光试验鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性。[结果] 酶切和测序结果显示,成功获得重组质粒pET-ORF2;SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白分子质量约为70 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果表明,该蛋白能与抗His标签鼠单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。间接ELISA检测制备的兔抗ORF2蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1:128 000;间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体能与GAstV-1发生特异性反应。[结论] 原核表达的GAstV-1 ORF2重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,制备的兔源多克隆抗体具有较高的效价和特异性,为研制GAstV-1相关诊断试剂奠定了基础。

关键词: 1型鹅星状病毒(GAstV-1); ORF2基因; 原核表达; 多克隆抗体

Abstract: [Objective] The purpose of this study was to express the structural protein ORF2 of Goose astrovirus 1 (GAstV-1) by prokaryotic expression system and prepare its polyclonal antibody. [Method] According to the gene sequence of GAstV-1 TZ03 strain, the ORF2 gene sequence was optimized and synthesized. It was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a(+). The recombinant plasmid pET-ORF2 was constructed and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) competent cells. The recombinant protein was induced by IPTG. The recombinant protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. The polyclonal antibody was prepared by immunizing rabbits with the purified recombinant protein, and the specificity of the polyclonal antibody was identified by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). [Result] The results of enzyme digestion and sequencing showed that the recombinant plasmid pET-ORF2 was successfully obtained. SDS-PAGE showed that the molecular weight of the expressed recombinant protein was about 70 ku, mainly in the form of inclusion body. Western blotting showed that the protein could react specifically with mouse monoclonal antibody against His tag. The titer of rabbit polyclonal antibody against ORF2 protein detected by indirect ELISA was 1:128 000. IFA results showed that the polyclonal antibody could react specifically with GAstV-1. [Conclusion] The prokaryotic expression of GAstV-1 ORF2 recombinant protein had good immunogenicity, and the rabbit polyclonal antibody had high titer and specificity, which laid a foundation for the development of GAstV-1 related diagnostic reagents.

Key words: Goose astrovirus 1 (GAstV-1); ORF2 gene; prokaryotic expression; polyclonal antibody

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