中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1561-1572.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.024
• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇
谢兵红1,2, 单艳菊1, 范晨宇1, 薛夫光2, 吴红翔2, 巨晓军1, 束婧婷1, 刘一帆1,3
收稿日期:
2023-09-02
发布日期:
2024-03-27
通讯作者:
束婧婷, 刘一帆
E-mail:shujingting@163.com;lyfjiangsu@163.com
作者简介:
谢兵红,E-mail:binghong1@qq.com。
基金资助:
XIE Binghong1,2, SHAN Yanju1, FAN Chenyu1, XUE Fuguang2, WU Hongxiang2, JU Xiaojun1, SHU Jingting1, LIU Yifan1,3
Received:
2023-09-02
Published:
2024-03-27
摘要: 肌纤维是构成肌肉组织的基本单位。肌肉的肌纤维类型组成与肉品质密切相关,并可在机体生长发育、营养和饲养环境等外界刺激下发生变化。近年来,由于消费者和育种学家对肉品质的关注,家禽肌纤维类型及其转换规律已成为本领域的研究热点之一。随着组学研究技术的发展,转录组学、蛋白组学等技术已广泛应用于家禽肌纤维类型调控机理的研究,极大地推动了相关研究的进展。充分了解目前有关肌纤维类型转化的研究,是后续开展相关肉品质与调控机制研究的重要理论基础。在此背景下,作者介绍了肌纤维的结构组成及不同类型的分类方法,简述了肌纤维类型与家禽肌肉品质特征相关性状如肉色、pH、系水力和嫩度之间的关系,并总结了生长、品种、环境和饲养方式等因素对肌纤维类型的影响,重点讨论了现有的分子调控研究进展,旨在为家禽肌纤维类型转换机理的研究提供参考。最后,对未来优质肉鸡的育种方向提出了展望,希望随着现代分子生物技术的发展,单细胞/空间组学技术、基于CRISPR/Cas9系统的基因编辑技术等前沿技术能在肌纤维类型研究领域广泛运用,肌纤维类型转换的机制研究将不断完善,并建立家禽肉质性状的分子选育方法。
中图分类号:
谢兵红, 单艳菊, 范晨宇, 薛夫光, 吴红翔, 巨晓军, 束婧婷, 刘一帆. 家禽骨骼肌肌纤维类型影响因素及其转化的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(4): 1561-1572.
XIE Binghong, SHAN Yanju, FAN Chenyu, XUE Fuguang, WU Hongxiang, JU Xiaojun, SHU Jingting, LIU Yifan. Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Transformation of Skeletal Muscle Fiber Types in Poultry[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(4): 1561-1572.
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