免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性分析

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.06.018

中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 1791-1799.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.06.018

免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性分析

安涛^1,2, 张海亮¹, 王雅春¹

1. 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院, 北京 100193;
2. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20
通讯作者: 王雅春 E-mail:wangyachun@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:安涛(1996-),男,山西晋中人,硕士生,研究方向:分子及数量遗传学,E-mail:1027061893@qq.com
基金资助:
现代农业（奶牛）产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-36）；长江学者和创新团队发展计划（IRT_15R62）

Analysis on Disease Resistance of Immunity⁺ Bulls' Daughters

AN Tao^1,2, ZHANG Hailiang¹, WANG Yachun¹

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2019-10-15 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究通过抗病选育的免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性情况，试验收集上海地区3个同时使用免疫大师公牛和普通公牛冻精牧场的5 112条个体疾病记录，采用Logistic回归法分析了犊牛出生季节、成母牛年龄、父亲类型（免疫大师和普通公牛）对部分常见奶牛疾病发病风险的影响。结果表明，出生季节和年龄分别对犊牛和成母牛各类疾病的发病风险有显著影响（P<0.05）；父亲类型对乳房炎的发病风险在部分群体中有显著影响（P<0.05）。与普通公牛的女儿相比，免疫大师公牛女儿乳房炎发病风险更低。综合本研究结果，免疫大师公牛的抗病能力选育技术有效，其在中国奶牛群体的后代表现出更好的疾病抗性，尤其是提高了奶牛乳房炎抗性，为利用育种手段提高奶牛群体的抗病能力和养殖效益提供了可行的技术路线。

关键词: 疾病; 乳房炎; 抗病育种; 免疫大师公牛

Abstract: The objective of current study was to explore daughters' disease resistance of Immunity⁺ bulls selected for disease resistance.A total of 5 112 individual disease records were collected from 3 dairy farms that using both frozen semen from Immunity⁺ bulls and ordinary bulls.A Logistic regression was used to analyze the impacts of birth season of calves,age of cows and sire type (Immunity⁺ bull or ordinary bull) on the risk of some common diseases in dairy cattle.The results showed that birth season and age had significant impacts on the risk of various diseases in calves and cows (P<0.05),respectively.The sire type had a significant impact on the risk of mastitis in some populations (P<0.05).Compared with the daughters of ordinary bulls,the daughters of Immunity⁺ bulls had a lower risk of mastitis.In conclusion,the breeding technology of selecting for disease resistance in Immunity⁺ bulls was effective,and their progeny had better disease resistant ability,especially on resistance to mastitis,which provided a feasible technical route to improve the disease resistance and profitability of dairy population by selective breeding.

Key words: disease; mastitis; resistance breeding; Immunity⁺ bulls

中图分类号:

Q348

安涛, 张海亮, 王雅春. 免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性分析[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2020, 47(6): 1791-1799.

AN Tao, ZHANG Hailiang, WANG Yachun. Analysis on Disease Resistance of Immunity⁺ Bulls' Daughters[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(6): 1791-1799.

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免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性分析

Analysis on Disease Resistance of Immunity⁺ Bulls' Daughters

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免疫大师公牛女儿的疾病抗性分析

Analysis on Disease Resistance of Immunity+ Bulls' Daughters

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Analysis on Disease Resistance of Immunity⁺ Bulls' Daughters