[1] Hadjipanayiotou M. Fractional outflow of soybean meal from the rumen,water intake and ruminal fermentation pattern in sheep and goats at different seasons and age groups[J].Small Ruminant Research,1995,17(2):137-143.
[2] Aikman P C,Reynolds C K,Beever D E. Diet digestibility,rate of passage,and eating and ruminantion behavior of Jersey and Holstein cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,91(3):1103-1114.
[3] Tamminga S,Robinson P H,Vogt M,et al. Rumen ingesta kinetics of cell wall components in dairy cows [J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1989,25(1-2):89-98.
[4] Robinson P H,Tamminga S,Van Vuuran A M.Influence of declining level of feed intake and varying proportion of starch in the concentrate on rumen ingesta quantity,composition and kinetics of ingesta turnover in dairy cows[J].Livestock Production Science,1987,17:37-62.
[5] Bosch M W,Lammers-Weinhoven S C W,Bangma G A,et al.Influence of stage of maturity of grass silages on digestion processes in dairy cows.2.Rumen contents,passage rates,distribution of rumen and faecal particles and mastication activity[J].Livestock Production Science,1992,32(3):265-281.
[6] Colucci P E,Macleod G K,Govum W L,et al. Digesta kinetics in sheep and cattle fed diets with different forage to concentrate ratios at high and low intakes[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1990,73(8):2143-2156.
[7] 张莹莹,王 聪,刘 强,等.不同精粗比饲粮对晋南牛瘤胃发酵特性和养分消化代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2365-2372.
[8] 贺 鸣. TMR中粗饲料不同颗粒大小对干奶牛咀嚼行为和瘤胃发酵的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005.
[9] 颜品勋,冯仰廉,杨雅芳,等. 青粗饲料蛋白质及有机物瘤胃降解规律的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,1996,32(4):42-43.
[10] Bernad L,Chaise J P,Baumont R,et al.The effect of physical form of orchardgrass hay on the passage of particulate matter through the rumen of sheep[J].J Anim Sci,2000,78(5):1338-1354.
[11] Bernabucci U,Lacetera N,Danieli P P,et al.Influence of different periods of exposure to hot environment on rumen function and diet digestibility in sheep[J].Int J Biometeorol,2009,53(5):387-395.
[12] Udén P,Colucci P E,Van Soest P J. Investigation of chromium,cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta rate of passage studies[J].J Sci Food Agric,1980,31(7):625-632.
[13] Eliman M E,Orskov E R. Determination of rate of outflow of protein supplements from the rumen by measureing the rate of excretion of chromium treated, protein supplements and PECG in feces[J].Animal Production,1981,32:386.
[14] 刘晨黎,赵伟利,何佳文,等.农户养殖模式下育肥羊瘤胃食糜外流速度及棉籽壳有效降解率的评定[J].饲料工业, 2014,35(3):47-50.
[15] 陈晓琳,孙 娟,陈丹丹,等.5种常用粗饲料的肉羊瘤胃外流速率[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(7):1981-1987.
[16] 杨 胜.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1993.
[17] Ørdkov E R,McDonald I.The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage[J].J Agric Sci Camb,1979,92:499-503.
[18] Felix D'Mello J P.Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition[M].CABI Publishing,2000.
[19] Statistical Analysis System (SAS).SAS User's Guide:Statistics[M].SAS Institute Inc,2000.
[20] 陈傲东,孔 平,赵伟利,等.棉粕与豆粕在反刍动物瘤胃内降解动力学的评定分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(5):108-112.
[21] 吴天佑,赵 睿,罗 阳,等.不同粗饲料来源饲粮对湖羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(6):1907-1915.
[22] 王兴菊.山羊常用饲料瘤胃降解率的研究[D].重庆:西南大学.2011. |