›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 235-238.

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

伊犁马1000 m速步训练赛速度特征分析

孟军1, 臧长江1, 王建文1, 文立2, 姚新奎1, 乔春江3, 刘佳1, 李智军1   

  1. 1. 新疆农业大学, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2. 天津体育学院, 天津 300381;
    3. 新疆昭苏马场, 新疆昭苏 835602
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-15 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2014-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 姚新奎 E-mail:yxk61@126.com
  • 作者简介:孟军(1986—),男,江苏人,博士生,研究方向:马遗传育种与繁殖.
  • 基金资助:
    自治区科技厅科技支撑项目《优质运动马培育生产关键技术研究与集成示范》(201031102);国家科技支撑计划项目《优质运动马培育生产关键技术研究与集成示范》(2011BAD28B06);国家农业部公益性行业专项《马驴产业技术研究与试验示范项目》(201003075);自治区科技厅重大专项《马(运动、肉用、乳用)生产关键技术研究与示范》(201130101).

Analysis of Speed Characteristics on 1000 m Trot Training Race in Yili Horse

MENG Jun1, ZANG Chang-jiang1, WANG Jian-wen1, WEN Li2, YAO Xin-kui1, QIAO Chun-jiang3, LIU Jia1, LI Zhi-jun1   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2. Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 300381, China;
    3. Xinjiang Zhaosu Stud, Zhaosu 835602, China
  • Received:2014-10-15 Online:2014-12-20 Published:2014-12-25

摘要: 本研究通过对伊犁马速步训练赛速度特征进行分析,旨在为马匹速步赛进行科学训练和测定提供参考.试验分别测定7匹伊犁马1000 m速步训练赛的成绩及每50 m分段速度等相关指标,并以其为研究样本,运用统计学的差异性分析、相关性分析、线形回归等方法进行了定量分析.结果显示,途中跑阶段(第2~18分段)分段速度与平均速度之间多呈显著或极显著相关(P<0.05;P<0.01),其中第9段相关性最高;选择对相关度高的6个分段速度进行回归分析,方程为:Y=4.039X9+2.256X8-2.653X16-1.361X5-3.739X13+2.529X19-0.728.试验初步探明了1000 m速步训练赛各分段速度之间的差异、全程速度与各分段速度之间的相关关系,建立了全程速度与分段速度的回归方程.

关键词: 伊犁马; 速步; 1000 m; 分段速度; 速度分配

Abstract: In order to provide some reference on scientific training and determination of horse trot training race, experiment was conducted on analysis of speed characteristic of Yili horse trot training race. The grade of 7 Yili horses 1000 m trot training race and the speed per 50 m were measured, which was used as a research object and sample, by statistical analysis, correlation analysis, the difference of the linear regression method for quantitative analysis. It was resulted that between subsection speed (2 to 18) and average speed were significantly or extremely significantly correlated (P<0.05;P<0.01), the 9th subsection speed had the highest relevancy; 6 high correlation subsection speeds were choosed for regression analysis, equation:Y=4.039X9+2.256X8-2.653X16-1.361X5-3.739X13+2.529X19-0.728. The experiment preliminary proved the difference among every subsection speed of 1000 m speed training race and the correlation between subsection speed and average speed, establishing a regression equation of subsection speed and average speed.

Key words: Yili horse; trot; 1000 m; subsection speed; speed distribution

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