6月龄伊犁马对维生素B1和维生素B2适宜需要量的研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.05.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验旨在研究不同摄入水平维生素B₁（vitamin B₁，VB₁）、维生素B₂（vitamin B₂，VB₂）对6月龄伊犁马血浆VB₁含量、红细胞转酮酶活性（erythrocytetransketolase activity，E-TKA）、TPP效应及尿液VB₁排出量和血浆VB₂含量、红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶活性系数（erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient，E-GRAC）及尿液VB₂排出量的影响，得到6月龄伊犁马对VB₁、VB₂的适宜需要量。试验选取月龄相近（6月龄）、平均体重为（117.12±13.33） kg、健康状况良好的伊犁马公马25匹，随机分为5组，每组5匹，分别为试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组、试验Ⅳ组、试验Ⅴ组，各组马匹每天饲喂相同营养水平日粮，分别添加0、10、20、30、40 mg的VB₁和0、7、14、21、28 mg的VB₂，进行为期20 d的饲养试验。结果发现，随着VB₁实际摄入水平的升高，伊犁马血浆VB₁含量显著升高（P＜0.05），E-TKA显著提高（P＜0.05），TPP效应极显著降低（P＜0.01），尿液VB₁排出量显著增加（P＜0.05）；随着VB₂实际摄入水平的升高，伊犁马血浆VB₂的含量显著升高（P＜0.05），E-GRAC极显著降低（P＜0.01），尿液VB₂排出量显著增加（P＜0.05）。以血浆VB₁含量、E-TKA、TPP效应及尿液VB₁排出量和血浆VB₂含量、E-GRAC及尿液VB₂排出量作为评价指标，得到6月龄伊犁马对VB₁、VB₂的适宜需要量分别为33.32和18.73 mg/（匹·d）。

关键词: 伊犁马; 维生素B₁; 维生素B₂; 血浆; 尿液; 需要量

Abstract:

The effect of different intake levels of VB₁ and VB₂ on plasma of VB₁,E-TKA,TPP effect,urinary of VB₁ excretion and plasma of VB₂,E-GRAC,urinary of VB₂ excretion was studied to get VB₁ and VB₂ requirements of Yili horse.Twenty-five healthy male Yili horse,with six-month old and average body weight of (117.12±13.33)kg,were randomly divided into 5 groups.The horses in trail groupⅠ,trail groupⅡ,trail groupⅢ,trail group Ⅳ and trail group Ⅴ,were fed with the same basal diet and added 0,10,20,30,40 mg of VB₁ and added 0,7,14,21,28 mg of VB₂,respectively.The results showed that VB₁ level,E-TKA in plasma,urinary of VB₁ excretion were significantly increased (P <0.05), and TPP effect were extremely significantly reduced with the increasing intake of dietary VB₁ (P <0.01).With the increasing intake of dietary VB₂,plasma VB₂ level,urinary of VB₂ excretion were improved significantly (P <0.05),and E-GRAC were reduced extremely significantly (P <0.01).Based on the results in this study,the optimal requirements of VB₁ and VB₂ were 33.32 and 18.73 mg/(horse·d) in six-month old Yili horse,respectively.

Key words: Yili horse; VB₁; VB₂; plasma; urinary; requirement

中图分类号:

S821.8

何雪曼, 邓海峰, 臧长江, 李晓斌, 刘振, 马军, 甘建荣, 唐雪梅, 杨开伦. 6月龄伊犁马对维生素B₁和维生素B₂适宜需要量的研究[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2017, 44(5): 1346-1354.

HE Xue-man, DENG Hai-feng, ZANG Chang-jiang, LI Xiao-bin, LIU Zhen, MA Jun, GAN Jian-rong, TANG Xue-mei, YANG Kai-lun. Study on Requirements of VB₁ and VB₂ of Six-month Old Yili Horses[J]. , 2017, 44(5): 1346-1354.

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6月龄伊犁马对维生素B₁和维生素B₂适宜需要量的研究

Study on Requirements of VB₁ and VB₂ of Six-month Old Yili Horses

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