物理性降温措施缓解奶牛热应激的研究进展

›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 236-239.

物理性降温措施缓解奶牛热应激的研究进展

张凡建¹, 关文怡¹, 岳圆², 侯引绪¹, 王九峰²

1. 北京农业职业学院,北京 102442;
2. 中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100193

收稿日期:2011-11-04 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-07-02
通讯作者: 侯引绪。王九峰。
作者简介:张凡建(1981-),男,山东人,博士,讲师,主要从事临床兽医研究工作。
基金资助:
北京市教委科技计划面上项目(KM201112448001);公益性行业(农业)科研专项课题(200903036-07)。

Taking Physical Cooling Measures to Protect Dairy Cows from Heat Stress

ZHANG Fan-jian¹, GUAN Wen-yi¹, YUE Yuan², HOU Yin-xu¹, WANG Jiu-feng²

1. Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442, China;
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2011-11-04 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-07-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 热应激成为全球奶牛养殖业面临的重大挑战,各国积极调动科研技术力量,致力于攻关这一全球性难题,并取得了一定的进展,同时奶牛场也在反复实践中摸索出许多成功经验。物理性降温措施目前被认为是缓解奶牛热应激的最有效措施。作者从奶牛健康福利角度入手,就奶牛热应激和各种物理性降温措施的原理作一讨论,以供牛场根据实际情况加以选用。

关键词: 奶牛; 热应激; 物理性降温措施

Abstract: Heat stress has become the major challenge for global dairy cow industries. Countries are all actively mobilizing the strength of scientific research and technology to solve the global problems, and have made some progress. At the same time, dairy farms also have work out successful experience through repeatedly practice. Physical cooling measures are currently considered to be the most effective measures to relieve the effects of cow heat stress. This article discusses about heat stress of dairy cow and the principle and use of physical cooling measures from cow health perspective, in order to choose the most appropriate measures.

Key words: dairy cow; heat stress; physical cooling measures

中图分类号:

S815.3

张凡建, 关文怡, 岳圆, 侯引绪, 王九峰. 物理性降温措施缓解奶牛热应激的研究进展[J]. , 2012, 39(6): 236-239.

ZHANG Fan-jian, GUAN Wen-yi, YUE Yuan, HOU Yin-xu, WANG Jiu-feng. Taking Physical Cooling Measures to Protect Dairy Cows from Heat Stress[J]. , 2012, 39(6): 236-239.

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