›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 776-783.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.03.031

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于射频识别的绒山羊育种生产管理系统研究

吴铁成1,2, 勿都巴拉2, 何云梅3, 李玉荣2, 赵存发2, 马跃军2, 刘斌2, 赵生国1   

  1. 1. 甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院, 兰州 730070;
    2. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院, 呼和浩特 010031;
    3. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗家畜改良工作站, 鄂尔多斯 016100
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘斌, 赵生国 E-mail:liubin0613@126.com;542367947@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴铁成(1988-),男,甘肃天水人,硕士生,研究方向:绒山羊遗传育种,E-mail:wutiec1988@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303059);内蒙古自治区创新基金项目(2013CXJJM03);内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目

Study on Cashmere Goat Breeding and Production Management System on the Basis of RFID

WU Tie-cheng1,2, WUDUBALA2, HE Yun-mei3, LI Yu-rong2, ZHAO Cun-fa2, MA Yue-jun2, LIU Bin2, ZHAO Sheng-guo1   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China;
    3. Erdos Etuokeqi Livestock Improvement Station of Inner Mongolia, Erdos 016100, China
  • Received:2015-10-21 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-03-30

摘要: 为满足中国绒山羊业发展需求,提高种羊选种选配的准确性和科学性、提升生产效率,运用信息技术和现代育种理论可对绒山羊进行科学化育种及精准化管理。本研究采用MVC软件设计模式、B/S三层网络结构、BLUP法育种及绒山羊增绒等技术,开发基于射频识别(RFID)的绒山羊育种生产管理系统,该系统主要包含信息管理、育种分析、生产管理、营养调控和效益分析等功能模块。系统运用WOMBAT遗传评估软件计算育种值和近交系数从而确定最优父母组合,通过联合育种加快绒山羊经济性状的遗传改良进展及相配套的生产技术,实现不同育种目标的生产。通过育种目标的设定及基于绒山羊个体信息,系统可自动生成种羊分级评定建议、配种建议、淘汰建议、分群整群建议、物料预警、日粮配方和对一些生产时间节点(如预产期、光控增绒放牧时长、防疫、补饲等)的提醒,为"1396"型绒山羊的育种及高效饲养提供技术支持,从而实现绒山羊育种和生产的信息化、规范化和科学化。

关键词: 绒山羊; 信息管理; BLUP育种; 射频识别; 联合育种

Abstract: In order to meet the requirement of the development of cashmere goat industry,and improve the matching accuracy and scientificity of breeding sheep selection and the production efficiency,it is needed to use information technology and modern breeding theory in cashmere goats accurate management and scientific breeding.Using MVC software design pattern,B/S three-tier network architecture,database,BLUP breeding and other technologies,a cashmere goat breeding and production management systems based on RFID was designed and developed in this study.The system contained information management,breeding analysis,production management,nutrition regulation and benefit analysis and other functional modules.In the system,WOMBAT genetic evaluation software was used in calculating cultivation and inbreeding coefficient,then based on this,the optimal combination parents were choosn;The system was designed for different breeding objectives,such us accelerating advances in genetic improvement of cashmere goat economic traits,and developing the production technology through the joint breeding.Based on cashmere goats individual information,the system could automatically generated recommendations for sheep grading,breeding,selecting and cluster grouping;It could also generat warnings on materials,diet formulation and other control points in production (such as pre-production period,light control for increase cashmere,grazing duration,prevention,feeding and so on),it would provide technical support for "1396" sheep breeding and efficient feeding,thus made cashmere goat breeding and production informationalized,standardized and scientific.

Key words: cashmere goat; information management; BLUP breeding; RFID; joint breeding

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