伊犁马泌乳后期饲喂不同粗蛋白质、消化能水平日粮对马驹生长发育和血液生化指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.05.016

›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1137-1144.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.05.016

伊犁马泌乳后期饲喂不同粗蛋白质、消化能水平日粮对马驹生长发育和血液生化指标的影响

王贤东¹, 邓海峰², 李海³, 靳伟星¹, 张浩⁴, 马玉辉³, 陈勇¹

1. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
2. 伊犁哈萨克自治州昭苏马场, 昭苏 835500;
3. 新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州昭苏县畜牧兽医局, 昭苏 835600;
4. 伊犁职业技术学院动物科学系, 伊宁 835000

收稿日期:2014-10-14 出版日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2015-06-02
通讯作者: 陈勇 E-mail:xjaucy@hotmail.com
作者简介:王贤东(1990-),男,新疆霍城人,硕士生,研究方向:草食动物营养与饲料,E-mail:348233658@qq.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划课题"不同用途马营养需要及专用饲料的研究与开发"(2012BAD45B02)

Effects of Feeding Different Dietary Crude Protein and Digestible Energy to Yili Mares during Late Lactation Stage on Growth Development and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Foals

WANG Xian-dong¹, DENG Hai-feng², LI Hai³, JIN Wei-xing¹, ZHANG Hao⁴, MA Yu-hui³, CHEN Yong¹

1. College of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Zhaosu Racecourse of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaosu 835500, China;
3. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Zhaosu County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaosu 835600, China;
4. Department of Animal Science, Yili Vocational and Technical College, Yining 835000, China

Received:2014-10-14 Online:2015-05-20 Published:2015-06-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本试验选取年龄11~12周岁、体重(410±30)kg、胎次4~5胎,处于第3泌乳月的伊犁马30匹,随机分为6组,每组5匹马。采用两因子二次回归正交旋转组合设计,以日粮粗蛋白质和消化能为变量,研究泌乳后期伊犁母马饲喂不同粗蛋白质、消化能水平日粮对马驹生长发育和血液生化指标的影响。试验1~6组消化能和粗蛋白质日饲喂量分别为92 MJ/d、1.20 kg/d,125 MJ/d、1.20 kg/d,92 MJ/d、1.55 kg/d,107 MJ/d、1.35 kg/d,125 MJ/d、1.44 kg/d和115 MJ/d、1.55 kg/d。结果表明,母马饲喂不同营养水平日粮对4、5月龄马驹体重、体高、胸围和管围均无显著影响(P>0.05)。与试验2组(消化能125 MJ/d、粗蛋白质1.20 kg/d)相比,试验4组(消化能107 MJ/d、粗蛋白质1.35 kg/d)马驹4、5月龄时体长发育显著增加(P<0.05)。从血液生化指标来看,各组间马驹总蛋白、白蛋白、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、尿素氮、肌酐及谷丙转氨酶水平均无显著差异(P>0.05),母马饲喂试验4组日粮后可明显提高马驹尿酸和谷草转氨酶水平。由此可知,伊犁母马泌乳后期粗蛋白质摄入1.35 kg/d、消化能摄入107 MJ/d时可明显提高马驹体长发育速度,日粮营养通过提高谷草转氨酶活性影响氮代谢。

关键词: 伊犁马; 粗蛋白质; 消化能; 血液生化指标; 马驹

Abstract: In this paper, thirty Yili mares aged 11 to 12 years with weighing 410 kg ± 30 kg, parity of 4 to 5 in third lactation month were selected, and were randomly divided into six groups, each group with five repeats.Two factors quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combination design was adopted to evaluate the effects of feeding different dietary CP and DE to mares on growth development and blood biochemical parameters of foals.Daily DE and CP feeding levels of the 6 groups were 92 MJ/d and 1.20 kg/d, 125 MJ/d and 1.20 kg/d, 92 MJ/d and 1.55 kg/d, 107 MJ/d and 1.35 kg/d, 125 MJ/d and 1.44 kg/d, 115 MJ/d and 1.55 kg/d, respectively.The results showed that body weight, body height, chest circumference and cannon circumference of foals of four and five months were not significant affected by maternal protein and energy intake (P>0.05).As compared with ration contained high DE (125 MJ/d) and low CP (1.20 kg/d), feeding with ration contained moderate DE (107 MJ/d) and CP (1.35 kg/d) improved body length of foals of four and five months significantly (P<0.05).From the blood biochemical parameters, such as total protein, albumin, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, there were no significant differences among all groups (P>0.05).Mares fed with ration contained moderate DE (107 MJ/d) and CP (1.35 kg/d) obviously improved the aspartate aminotransferase and uric acid level.In summary, Yili mares during lactation late stage fed with 1.35 kg/d CP and 107 MJ/d DE daily could significantly improve body length development of foals, and foals nitrogen metabolism was altered by maternal dietary nutrition through increasing blood aspartate aminotransferase activity.

Key words: Yili mares; crude protein; digestible energy; blood biochemical parameters; foals

中图分类号:

S821

王贤东, 邓海峰, 李海, 靳伟星, 张浩, 马玉辉, 陈勇. 伊犁马泌乳后期饲喂不同粗蛋白质、消化能水平日粮对马驹生长发育和血液生化指标的影响[J]. , 2015, 42(5): 1137-1144.

WANG Xian-dong, DENG Hai-feng, LI Hai, JIN Wei-xing, ZHANG Hao, MA Yu-hui, CHEN Yong. Effects of Feeding Different Dietary Crude Protein and Digestible Energy to Yili Mares during Late Lactation Stage on Growth Development and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Foals[J]. , 2015, 42(5): 1137-1144.

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伊犁马泌乳后期饲喂不同粗蛋白质、消化能水平日粮对马驹生长发育和血液生化指标的影响

Effects of Feeding Different Dietary Crude Protein and Digestible Energy to Yili Mares during Late Lactation Stage on Growth Development and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Foals

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