丁酸梭菌对肉鸡钙磷代谢和胫骨指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.09.018

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of Clostridium butyricum on calcium and phosphorus metabolism and tibia indexes in broiler chickens were evaluated in this study.One hundred eighty 1-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broiler chickens were randomly allotted to three groups:the control group,antibiotic group and Clostridium butyricum group with six replicates per group and 10 chickens per replicate.The broilers in control group were fed with the basic diet,while the antibiotic group was fed with 5 mg/kg of flavomycin,75 mg/kg of aureomycin and 20 mg/kg of kitasamycin.Clostridium butyricum group was fed with 2.5×10⁸ CFU/kg Clostridium butyricum in the basic diet for 42 days.The results showed that:Compared with the control group,①the supplementation of Clostridium butyricum did not significantly affect serum calcium and phosphorus level of broilers (P>0.05),and adding antibiotic significantly increased serum calcium level of 21-day-old broilers(P<0.05).②The addition of Clostridium butyricum increased tibia strength at 21-day-old (P<0.05),and phosphorus content of tibia at 42-day-old (P<0.01).③The supplementation of Clostridium butyricum extremely significantly decreased the phosphorus content in feces of 21-day-old broilers (P<0.01),and had no significant difference with ATB group (P>0.05).The supplementation of Clostridium butyricum increased calcium content (P<0.01) and phosphorus content (P<0.05) in feces of 42-day-old broilers.Based on the above results,adding 2.5×10⁸ CFU/kg Clostridium butyricum could improve the tibia development,increase the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus by broilers,and efficiently reduce the calcium and phosphorus excretion of 21-day-old broilers,but not for 42-day-old broilers.

Key words: Clostridium butyricum; broilers; calcium and phosphorus metabolism; tibia index; feces

CLC Number:

S816.7

ZHANG Anrong, LIU Jiao, CHEN Zhimin, CHANG Wenhuan, DENG Xuejuan, CAI Huiyi, LIU Guohua, ZHENG Aijuan. Effects of Clostridium butyricum on Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism and Tibia Indexes of Broilers[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(9): 2849-2856.

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Effects of Clostridium butyricum on Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism and Tibia Indexes of Broilers

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