碱贮处理对真姬菇菌糠营养物质瘤胃降解率的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of alkali storage on the ruminal nutrients degradability of spent mushroom substrate,four kinds of alkalis such as CaO,Ca(OH)₂,CaO+3% urea and Ca(OH)₂+3% urea were used for storage in this experiment.Each treatment of alkali (CaO/Ca(OH)₂) had four levels (3%,4%,5% and 6% additive amount),that was named CO3,CO4,CO5 and CO6;CH3,CH4,CH5 and CH6;COU3,COU4,COU5 and COU6;CHU3,CHU4,CHU5 and CHU6,respectively,with 4 replicates per treatment.There were 2 blank groups,one group (CK group) was only spent mushroom substrate,the other one (CKU) was 3% urea in spent mushroom substrate.6 Chuanzhong Black goats with permanent rumen fistula were chosen for collecting ruminal fluids,and the dynamic degradation rates of DM,NDF,ADF,CP of spent mushroom substrate at 4,8,12,24,48,and 72 h were measured and analyzed,respectively.The results showed that the degradability and effective degradability(ED) of DM,CP,NDF and ADF were higher than those of control group after storage with different levels of alkali.Among them,the COU alkali storage treatment groups had the best effect.Compared to CKU group,the 72 h DM rumen degradability in the COU alkali storage treatment groups was increased by 13.01%,20.03%,31.65% and 32.33%(P<0.05),respectively.The degradability of NDF at 72 h was increased by 27.61%,45.78%,62.88% and 50.23% (P<0.05).And that of ADF was increased by 26.14%,45.75%,51.76% and 39.65% (P<0.05).The 72 h CP rumen degradability in the COU alkali storage treatment groups was increased by 12.33%,14.62%,20.55% and 19.07% (P<0.05),and COU5 treatment was optimal.

Key words: spent mushroom substrate; alkali treatment; goat; rumen degradability

CLC Number:

S816.5

HE Xiangbo, LI Ying, XU Jincong, MIAO Jing, GAN Qianfu, LIANG Xuewu. Effect of Alkali Storage Treatments on Ruminal Nutrients Degradability of Spent Mushroom Substrate[J]. , 2019, 46(5): 1340-1352.

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Effect of Alkali Storage Treatments on Ruminal Nutrients Degradability of Spent Mushroom Substrate

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