氨基酸对奶牛乳腺蛋白质合成调控及其分子机制的研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.07.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Milk proteins have great nutritional value,rich contain and balanced profile of amino acid,which provide nearly all the essential amino acids for the human body.However more than 90% of milk proteins are synthesed by the amino acids in the mammary gland.Furthermore,the amino acid is not only funcion as the substrates of milk protein synthesis,but also as the signaling molecules to regulate milk protein sysnthesis through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways.It is essential to further study milk protein synthesis regulated by amino acids in the mammary gland and the molecular mechanism in dairy cows.The paper reviewed the supply of amino acids,metabolism of amino acids by mammary gland,factors affecting amino acid utilization and signal pathway for amino acid regulation in milk protein synthesis.

Key words: dairy cows; milk protein; amino acid; signaling transduction pathway

CLC Number:

S823.9⁺1

LI Ying, XIANG Ai-li, ZHENG Bai-qin, ZHOU Xiao-qiao, QIAO Jia-yun, LIU Jing-xi, WANG Wen-jie. Research Progress on Milk Protein Synthesis Regulated by Amino Acids in the Mammary Gland and Its Molecular Mechanism in Dairy Cows[J]. , 2016, 43(7): 1774-1779.

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Research Progress on Milk Protein Synthesis Regulated by Amino Acids in the Mammary Gland and Its Molecular Mechanism in Dairy Cows

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