雪貂常见肿瘤病的诊疗进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.10.044

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 雪貂作为一种新兴宠物，因其性格温顺、外形可爱且较易饲养，近年来越来越受到人们的青睐。随着雪貂饲养数量的不断上升，雪貂的临床诊疗需求也逐渐增加，而肿瘤病是雪貂最常见的疾病类型之一。国内雪貂相关的文献多见于以试验用雪貂为动物模型的病毒学和肿瘤学研究，而罕见以作为家庭宠物的雪貂为主体的诊疗相关研究。笔者综述了雪貂最常见的肿瘤类型，总体上，内分泌肿瘤发病率高达53%，其中以肾上腺皮质肿瘤和胰岛素瘤为主，淋巴瘤次于前两者。笔者对以上3种肿瘤的流行病学、潜在病因、临床症状、诊断方法、常用治疗方法和预后进行详细阐述。同时简要介绍了皮肤、消化系统、骨骼和生殖系统肿瘤的诊治和预后，旨在为国内雪貂相关肿瘤疾病的临床诊疗提供理论参考及指导。

关键词: 雪貂; 肿瘤; 诊断; 治疗

Abstract: Ferrets,as an emerging pet,have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their gentle temperament,adorable appearance,and ease of care.With the rising number of ferrets,the demand for clinical diagnosis and treatment of ferrets has also increased.Among various diseases,oncology diseases are one of the most common in ferrets.Literature related to ferrets in China mainly focuses on virology and oncology studies using laboratory ferrets as animal models,while there is limited research on diagnosis and treatment related to ferrets as pets.This article reviewed the most common tumor types in ferrets.Overall,the incidence of endocrine tumors is as high as 53%,mainly adrenocortical tumors and insulinoma,and the third most common tumor is lymphoma.The epidemiology,potential etiology,clinical symptoms,diagnostic methods,common treatment methods,and prognosis of the above three tumors were elaborated in detail.Additionally,this article summarized the high-incidence tumors in the cutaneous system,digestive system,musculoskeletal system and reproductive system of ferrets.Through a review of the current literature on ferret tumors,the author was aimed to provide theoretical references and guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of ferret-related tumor diseases in domestic settings,thus offering better medical care for ferrets in the future.

Key words: ferrets; tumors; diagnosis; treatment

中图分类号:

甘靖宇, 孙嘉徐, 邓雨晴, 刘波, 俞峰. 雪貂常见肿瘤病的诊疗进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(10): 4635-4642.

GAN Jingyu, SUN Jiaxu, DENG Yuqing, LIU Bo, YU Feng. Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment for Common Neoplastic Diseases in Ferrets[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(10): 4635-4642.

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