复方中药发酵粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化功能以及免疫功能的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.04.014

中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 1322-1331.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.04.014

复方中药发酵粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化功能以及免疫功能的影响

王超普^1,2, 马现永^2,3, 田志梅², 余苗², 刘志昌², 邓盾², 容庭², 遆俊岭⁴, 宋敏², 张辉华¹

1. 佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院, 佛山 528225;
2. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 畜禽育种国家重点实验室, 农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 广东畜禽肉品质量安全控制与评定工程技术研究中心, 广州 510640;
3. 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心, 茂名 525000;
4. 广东广汇农牧有限公司, 韶关 512040

收稿日期:2021-09-29 出版日期:2022-04-05 发布日期:2022-03-25
通讯作者: 宋敏, 张辉华 E-mail:songmin@gdaas.cn;hhzhang2@163.com
基金资助:
广东省现代农业产业技术体系饲料创新团队项目(2021KJ115);广东省农业科学院农业优势产业科学团队建设项目(202118TD);科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)——杰出人才(R2020PY-JC001)和优秀博士(R2020YJ-YB2002);省级农业科技创新推广及农业资源与生态环境保护建设项目(2021KJ266);韶关市科技计划项目(200731114530834);广东省农业科学院生猪产业研究院(9999003051)

Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine Fermentation Powder on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Antioxidant Function and Immune Function of Weaned Piglets

WANG Chaopu^1,2, MA Xianyong^2,3, TIAN Zhimei², YU Miao², LIU Zhichang², DENG Dun², RONG Ting², TI Junling⁴, SONG Min², ZHANG Huihua¹

1. College of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University of Science and Technology, Foshan 528225, China;
2. Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, The Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science(South China) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Maoming 525000, China;
4. Guangdong Guanghui Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Shaoguan 512040, China

Received:2021-09-29 Online:2022-04-05 Published:2022-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加复方中药发酵粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化功能以及免疫功能的影响。【方法】试验选取48头体重为(8.290±0.140)kg、健康状况良好的28日龄三元(杜×长×大)杂交去势断奶仔猪,按照体重随机分为2组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+3%复方中药发酵粉,其中复方中药发酵粉由山楂、陈皮、鸡内金、山药、茯苓等原料发酵而成,其主要活性物质包括有机酸、黄酮类物质、多糖类及三萜类物质等。试验为期28 d,试验结束前3 d采集饲粮样和粪样,试验结束后每个重复选取1头接近平均体重的断奶仔猪进行屠宰,采集血浆和肝脏,测定生长性能、养分表观消化率、血浆和肝脏抗氧化指标、血浆免疫指标等。【结果】与对照组相比,复方中药发酵粉组断奶仔猪平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(F/G)均无显著差异(P>0.05),但其平均日增重(ADG)显著提高(P<0.05),腹泻率显著降低(P<0.05);粗脂肪(EE)、粗灰分(Ash)和钙(Ca)的表观消化率均极显著或显著提高(P<0.01;P<0.05);血浆过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)均显著或极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),肝脏总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著提高(P<0.05);血浆免疫球蛋白A(IgA)和免疫球蛋白M(IgM)含量均显著提高(P<0.05),肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。【结论】在饲粮中添加3%复方中药发酵粉可提高断奶仔猪对粗脂肪、粗灰分和钙的表观消化率,提高断奶仔猪机体的抗氧化功能和免疫功能,从而降低断奶仔猪腹泻率,提高其生长性能。

关键词: 复方中药发酵粉; 断奶仔猪; 养分表观消化率; 抗氧化功能; 免疫功能

Abstract: 【Objective】 This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,antioxidant function and immune function in weaned piglets.【Method】 48 healthy crossbred and castrated weaned piglets (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) of 28-day-old with similar initial body weight of (8.290±0.140) kg were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 replicates per group and 4 pigs per replicate.Pigs in the control group were fed a basal diet,while the piglets in the experimental group was fed a basal diet containing 3% compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder.The compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder was fermented from Hawthorn,Tangerine peel,chicken’s gizzard-membrane,Chinese yam and Poria cocos,and its main active substances include organic acids,flavonoids,polysaccharides and triterpenoids.The trial lasted for 28 d,3 d before the end of the experiment,dietary and fecal samples were collected.At the end of the experiment,one weaned piglets with an average body weight were selected from each replicate for slaughter,plasma and liver were collected and growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,plasma and liver antioxidant indices and plasma immune indices were detected.【Result】 Compared with the control group,there were no significant differences in the average daily feed intake (ADFI) and the feed to gain ratio (F/G) of weaned piglets in the compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder group (P>0.05),but the average daily gain (ADG) was significantly increased (P<0.05),and the diarrhea rate was significantly decreased (P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the apparent digestibility of ether extract (EE) and ash (Ash) and calcium (Ca) in the compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder group were extremely significantly or significantly increased (P<0.01;P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the plasma catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) of weaned piglets in compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder group were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01).Furthermore,the activity of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) in liver of piglets in the compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the content of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in plasma of piglets in the compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder group were significantly increased (P<0.05),while the content of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was significantly decreased (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Adding 3% compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder in the basal diet could improve the apparent digestibility of EE,Ash and Ca,improve the antioxidation capacity and enhance the immune function of the body,thereby reducing diarrhea rate and improving the growth performance of weaned piglets.

Key words: compound Chinese medicine fermentation powder; weaned piglets; nutrient apparent digestibility; antioxidant function; immune fuction

中图分类号:

S828

王超普, 马现永, 田志梅, 余苗, 刘志昌, 邓盾, 容庭, 遆俊岭, 宋敏, 张辉华. 复方中药发酵粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化功能以及免疫功能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2022, 49(4): 1322-1331.

WANG Chaopu, MA Xianyong, TIAN Zhimei, YU Miao, LIU Zhichang, DENG Dun, RONG Ting, TI Junling, SONG Min, ZHANG Huihua. Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine Fermentation Powder on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Antioxidant Function and Immune Function of Weaned Piglets[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(4): 1322-1331.

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复方中药发酵粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化功能以及免疫功能的影响

Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine Fermentation Powder on Growth Performance,Nutrient Apparent Digestibility,Antioxidant Function and Immune Function of Weaned Piglets

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