有益菌和中药协同对家兔生长性能及理化指标的影响

›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 23-26.

有益菌和中药协同对家兔生长性能及理化指标的影响

邹知明¹，邓玲姣²，陈维¹，张桂铭¹，李治培¹

（1.广西大学动物科学技术学院，南宁 530004；2.广西农业职业技术学院，南宁 530007）

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20

Compound Supplement of Beneficial Bacteria and Traditional Chinese Medicine on Growth Performance and Blood Biochemical Values of Rabbits

ZOU Zhi-ming¹，DENG Ling-jiao²， CHEN Wei¹，ZHANG Gui-ming¹，LI Zhi-pei¹

（1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;2.Guangxi Agricultural Vocation-Technical College, Nanning 530007, China）

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨有益菌和中药复合制剂对家兔生长性能的影响，选70~80日龄体重相近的德国大白兔30只，随机分成对照组、试验组。试验组在基础日粮中添加3%的有益菌和中药复合制剂，饲喂42 d。试验组与对照组相比，饲料转化率提高39.34%；家兔腹泻率减少80%，死亡率降低75%；屠宰测定各项指标差异不显著（P＞0.05）；家兔腿肌的精氨酸、氨的含量差异显著（P＜0.05），蛋白质、氨基酸总量有提高趋势，差异不显著（P＞0.05）；血清总蛋白、血清葡萄糖含量显著提高，血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白等指标有降低的趋势。添加有益菌和中药复合制剂协同作用可改善饲料适口性，提高饲料报酬、养兔效益，调节血脂，改善肉质和口感。

关键词: 有益菌和中药复合制剂; 家兔; 生长性能; 血液理化指标

Abstract: To study compound supplement of beneficial bacteria and traditional Chinese medicine on growth performance of rabbits,thirty 70-80-day old German white rabbits with same initial body weight were randomly divided into two groups,control group and experimental group.In experimental group, their basal diets supplemented with 3% of the beneficial bacteria and traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation,which the mixtures were feed for 42 days.The results showed that the feed conversion rate was increased 39.34%,the diarrhea rate was decreased 80%, and the mortality was decreased 75% in experimental groups.There were no significant difference on the slaughter indicators in two groups, and there was no poisoning symptom in experimental group;compared with the control group,the contents of arginine and ammonia of leg muscle were increased significantly in experimental group,but the levels of protein and amino acid were increased,but were not significantly.There was significant improvement in the total serum protein and serum glucose, and the total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein were decreased.Adding compound supplement of beneficial bacteria and traditional Chinese medicine in rabbit’s diets was helpful to improve the feed palatability,increase the feed conversion rate, regulate blood fat, improve quality and taste of rabbit meat.

Key words: compound supplement of beneficial bacteria and traditional Chinese medicine; rabbit; growth performance; blood biochemical parameters

中图分类号:

S816.6⁺1

邹知明;邓玲姣;陈维;张桂铭;李治培. 有益菌和中药协同对家兔生长性能及理化指标的影响[J]. , 2010, 37(8): 23-26.

ZOU Zhi-ming;DENG Ling-jiao;CHEN Wei;ZHANG Gui-ming;LI Zhi-pei. Compound Supplement of Beneficial Bacteria and Traditional Chinese Medicine on Growth Performance and Blood Biochemical Values of Rabbits[J]. , 2010, 37(8): 23-26.

[1]	刘应昆, 郭玮, 付增宇, 孙萌, 李昊佳, 周海柱. 阿魏酸对脂多糖应激的吉林白鹅生长性能和肠道抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(2): 521-529.
[2]	叶金玲, 蒋守群, 茅沈丽, 张盛, 王一冰, 范秋丽, 林厦菁, 苟钟勇. 复合酶与枯草芽孢杆菌对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、肉品质和肝脏功能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(9): 3550-3561.
[3]	梅秀丽, 邝良德, 郭志强, 李娟, 黄邓萍, 谢晓红, 雷岷, 李丛艳. 营养水平和饲喂方式对蜀兴1号商品兔生长性能及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(9): 3594-3602.
[4]	庄蕾, 赵子涛, 吴永保, 曹俊婷, 郭艳红, 吴占月, 吴森, 闻治国. 填饲对北京鸭生长发育、胸肌生化指标和肉品质的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(8): 3093-3101.
[5]	李杨辉, 许涛, 张淑贤, 刘珂, 贾天晴, 陈宁, 尹君亮, 席琳乔, 王栋, 周小玲. 孜然秸秆替代小麦秸秆对羔羊生长和屠宰性能及血浆生化指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(6): 2296-2304.
[6]	吴立婷, 陆睿, 刘半红, 包红朵, 王永娟, 周艳, 王冉, 张辉. 产气荚膜梭菌噬菌体及乳酸杆菌联用改善肉鸡生长性能和调节肠道菌群功能研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(6): 2321-2332.
[7]	欧阳坤, 魏立民, 孙瑞萍, 解娅立, 齐琪, 李想, 刘圈炜, 晁哲, 张永亮, 陈婷. 姜黄素对海南屯昌猪生长性能、饲料养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(5): 1867-1875.
[8]	张华强, 王品胜, 李晓, 魏攀鹏, 闫灵敏, 蒋兵兵, 王兆贵, 王学方, 曾焕青, 范毅, 高正龙, 王学兵. 发酵杂交构树对湖羊生长性能、肉品质、消化酶活力及肠道菌群结构的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(5): 1876-1887.
[9]	任建刚, 关鹏, 黄建智, 盛月云, 包铁柱, 马治平, 钱文熙. 饲粮能量水平对安格斯公牛育肥性能及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(3): 966-976.
[10]	刘震, 周雪勤, 徐翡, 李浙烽, 孙寒雪, 李国勤, 陶争荣, 官梅, 郑强, 刁新平, 卢立志. 包被丁酸钠对种鸽和乳鸽的生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫器官指数及消化酶活性的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(3): 998-1006.
[11]	李彬, 史正玲, 曾子悠, 黄颖妍, 李林, 杜自来, 纪一凡, 王迪, 虞洁, 梅绍锋. 菊苣对不同性别麻黄肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和肉品质的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(2): 500-511.
[12]	雷小文, 刘珍妮, 孔智伟, 谭东海, 成笛, 张强, 李建军, 连海, 郭海宁, 钟云平. 蚯蚓液对高温环境下番鸭生长性能、血清热应激指标、激素水平及肠道功能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(12): 4826-4836.
[13]	臧佳佳, 李冰, 滕奕, 杨雨珠, 皮得金, 陈嵚崟, 郭双双, 赖玉娇, 易丹. 葛根素对大肠杆菌感染肉鸡生长性能和肠道抗氧化功能及菌群的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(12): 4846-4857.
[14]	成笛, 谢华亮, 钟云平, 刘珍妮, 连海, 谭东海, 雷小文. 蚯蚓液对13~18周龄蛋鸡生长性能、血清生化、抗氧化及免疫指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(12): 4876-4885.
[15]	卢麒, 杨雪芬, 王丽, 朱翠. 异亮氨酸的营养生理作用及其在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(12): 4886-4898.