›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 189-192.

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄芪多糖佐剂对猪瘟疫苗免疫效果的影响

黄德尚1, 郭爱珍2   

  1. 1. 湖北省建始县动物卫生监督所,湖北建始 445300;2. 华中农业大学动物医学院,湖北武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20

Effects of Immunity in Astragalan Adjuvan on Swine Plague Vaccine on Piglets

HUANG De-shang1, GUO Ai-zhen2   

  1. 1. Station of Health Supervision for Animal, Hubei Jianshi County, Jianshi 445300,China;2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2010-09-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20

摘要: 本试验旨在探讨以黄芪多糖(astragalan,AG)为佐剂对仔猪猪瘟疫苗诱导猪瘟抗体的影响。将20日龄仔猪40头随机分成4组(n=10),即生理盐水(normal sodium,NS)组、猪瘟疫苗(swine plague vaccine,SPV)组、黄芪多糖注射液(astragalan injection,AGI)组以及黄芪多糖注射液和猪瘟疫苗(astragalan injection and swine plague vaccine,AGI-SPV)组。各组于前腔静脉采血5 mL(用于检测)后,分别于仔猪出生第20、85天连续3 d颈部肌肉注射NS 3 mL×3 d,SPV 1 mL×1 d+NS 3 mL×2 d,AGI 10 mg/kg×3 d,(AGI 10 mg/kg+SPV 1 mL)×1 d+AGI 10 mg/kg×2 d。分别采血检测20(给药前)、35、100 d血清IgG、IgM、IgA、γ-球蛋白、猪瘟抗体(SP-Ab)等。100 d血清测定结果显示,AGI组和AGI-SPV组的γ-球蛋白、IgG、IgM和IgA水平显著高于NS组和SPV组(P<0.05),SPV组和AGI -SPV组猪瘟抗体阻断率分别显著高于35 d和20 d,且AGI-SPV组高于SPV组(P<0.05)。 AG作为免疫佐剂能提高猪瘟疫苗对仔猪的免疫力,其作用机制与增加免疫球蛋白和促进猪瘟抗体形成有关。

关键词: 猪瘟疫苗; 黄芪多糖; 免疫; 影响

Abstract: To explore the effects of swine plague antibody which was induced by swine plague vaccine in astragalan adjuvant on piglets. 40 piglets were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10), those groups were respectively normal sodium (NS) group, swine plague vaccine (SPV) group, astragalan injection (AGI) group and astragalan injection-swine plague vaccine (AGI-SPV) group. They were respectively injected drugs into musculi colli on the 20th day and 85th of piglets were born after were taken suction blood (5 mL) for detection from precaval vein, such as the NS 3 mL was injected for 3 d, SPV 1 mL for 1 d and NS 3 mL for 2 d, AGI 10 mg/kg for 3 d, AGI 10 mg/kg for 3 d with the SPV 1 mL for 1 d,and then they were accordingly taken suction blood on the 35th and 100th day for detecting the IgG, IgM, IgA, γ-Globulin (γ-G) and swine plague antibody(SP-Ab) and so on. Those γ-G, IgG, IgM and IgA of the AGI group and AGI-SPV group are significantly higher than the NS group and the SPV group (P<0.05); the blocking rate of swine plague antibody of SPV group and the AGI-SPV group are significantly higher than themselves on the 35th and 20th day, as well the AGI-SPV group is higher than the SPV group, too. The AGI can be used for immunologic adjuvant for improving immunity of piglets on swine plague vaccine, the mechanism of action might be concerned with raising the immunoglobulin and facilitating the swine plague antibody-formaing.

Key words: swine plague vaccine; astragalan; immunity; effect

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