›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 45-49.

• 生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

豆状带绦虫线粒体rrnLnad5基因的克隆及种系发育研究

范艺凡1,2, 刘国华3, 杨言川4, 韩进欢4, 朱兴全1, 蒋文灿2, 孙晓林4   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所, 家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730046;
    2. 四川农业大学动物医学院, 四川雅安 625014;
    3. 湖南农业大学动物医学院, 湖南长沙 410128;
    4. 甘肃农业大学动物医学院, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-19 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙晓琳 E-mail:ndsxl@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:范艺凡(1987-),女,四川人,硕士生,研究方向:寄生虫分子生物学。
  • 基金资助:
    全国农业科研杰出人才项目;家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLVEB2010KFKT010、SKLVEB2011KFKT004)。

Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of Mitochondrial rrnL and nad5 Genes of Taenia pisiformis Isolates

FAN Yi-fan1,2, LIU Guo-hua3, YANG Yan-chuan4, HAN Jin-huan4, ZHU Xing-quan1, JIANG Wen-can2, SUN Xiao-lin4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China;
    2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014 China;
    3. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    4. College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2012-11-19 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要: 本研究旨在阐明中国豆状带绦虫囊尾蚴河南分离株线粒体核糖体大亚基基因(rrnL)部分序列(prrnL)和烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)脱氢酶亚单位5基因(nad5)部分序列(pnad5)的遗传变异情况,并用prrnL和pnad5序列重构豆状带绦虫与其他带科绦虫的种系发育关系。采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR),扩增豆状带绦虫囊尾蚴分离株的线粒体prrnL和pnad5,将所测的序列用PAUP 4.0 Beta 10程序MP法绘制种系发育树,利用DNAStar 5.0中的MegAlign程序进行同源性分析。所获得的豆状带绦虫线粒体prrnL长度约为847 bp,pnad5为602 bp。所获rrnL序列与GenBank中豆状带绦虫相应序列的相似性为99.1%~100%,nad5为99.2%~100%;河南分离株之间rrnL序列的相似性为99.65%,nad5为99.5%;与GenBank中其他带科绦虫序列的相似度rrnL低于83.4%,nad5低于85.7%。种系发育分析结果表明,所有豆状带绦虫分离株和已知豆状带绦虫位于同一分支。由于豆状带绦虫分离株的线粒体rrnLnad5基因序列种内很保守,种间差异较大,故可作为带科绦虫种间遗传变异研究的标记。

关键词: 豆状带绦虫; 线粒体DNA; rrnL基因; nad5基因; 种系发育关系

Abstract: The objectives of the present study were to examine sequence variation in the mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal rRNA (rrnL) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (nad5) genes among Taenia pisiformis isolates from Henan province and study its phylogenetic relationships with other cestodes using rrnL and nad5 sequences. The partial rrnL (prrnL) and nad5 (pnad5) genes sequences were amplified from each T.pisiformis sample by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and prrnL and pnad5 sequences were aligned using the ClustalX 1.81. Maximum parsimony (MP) tree was constructed using the software PAUP 4.0 Beta 10. The lengths of prrnL and pnad5 sequences were 847 and 602 bp, respectively. Sequence similarity in rrnL among the examined T.pisiformis samples were 99.65%, and 99.5% for nad5, whereas inter-specific similarity among taeniid cestodes were significantly lower than 83.4% for rrnL, and lower than 85.7% for nad5. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all the T.pisiformis isolates clustered in the same clade. It was concluded that prrnL and pnad5 sequences could be used as a genetic marker for the identification and differentiation of taeniid cestodes.

Key words: Taenia pisiformis; mitochondrial DNA; rrnL gene; nad5 gene; phylogenetic relationship

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