›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 263-266.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    

小型猪动物模型在医学领域中的研究应用

张贺, 王承利, 王洋, 陈克研, 苏鹏, 孙倩   

  1. 沈阳军区总医院实验动物科,辽宁沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-01 出版日期:2012-07-20 发布日期:2012-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 王承利(1953-),男,副主任医师,主要从事实验动物学研究及管理工作。
  • 作者简介:张贺(1981-),男,辽宁人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事实验动物学及比较医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2011408004)。

Research and Application of Miniature Pigs Models on Medical Domain

ZHANG He, WANG Cheng-li, WANG Yang, CHEN Ke-yan, SU Peng, SUN Qian   

  1. Department of Laboratory Animal, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2011-12-01 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-07-16

摘要: 猪在解剖学和生理学等方面与人极其相似。小型猪作为实验动物模型应用于医学研究领域,其优点是:体型小,饲料消耗低,管理操作方便,特别是经过人工培育的各品系小型猪能够配合试验,应激小,基因纯合度较高,成为理想的动物模型。作者综述了小型猪的国内外品种、品系,及其作为动物模型在心血管系统领域、消化系统领域、皮肤整形领域、外科领域、器官移植领域、口腔系统领域的研究与应用。

关键词: 小型猪; 动物模型; 品种; 品系; 临床应用

Abstract: The swine are similar with human beings at the anatomy and the physiology. There are many advantages of miniature pigs models on medical domain, such as small figures, lower food consumption, more convenient management. The miniature pigs are the perfection as animal models. It has been summarized that the species of miniature pigs domestic and overseas, and the application of miniature pigs as animal models on the cardiovascular system, the digestive system, the cosmetology, the surgery, the organ transplantation and the oral cavity system.

Key words: miniature pigs; animal models; species; strains; clinical application

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