›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 189-191.

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

狂犬病研究进展

李泽盛1,刘爱林2,谭荣荣1,任伟1,周向梅1,尹晓敏1,杨建民1,杨利峰1,张振山3,赵德明1   

  1. (1.中国农业大学动物医学院,国家海绵状脑病实验室,北京 100193;2.河北省邯郸市动物疫病预防控制中心,邯郸 056005;3.唐山怡安生物工程有限公司,唐山 063703)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵德明

Research Development of Rabies

LI Ze-sheng1, LIU Ai-lin2, TAN Rong-rong1, REN Wei1, ZHOU Xiang-mei1, YIN Xiao-min1, 
YANG Jian-min1, YANG Li-feng1, ZHANG Zhen-shan3, ZHAO De-ming1
  

  1. (1.College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,National ATSE Lab, Beijing 100193, China;2.Hebei Animal Disease Prevent and Control Center, Handan 056005, China; 3.Yi’an Tangshan Biological Engineerign Co.Ltd,Tangshan 063703, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20
  • Contact: ZHAO De-ming

摘要: 狂犬病是一种急性致死性脑炎疾病。狂犬病病毒(rabies virus)是一种嗜神经性病毒,属于弹状病毒科 (Rhabdoviridae)狂犬病病毒属(Lyssavirus)。多种野生动物和家畜等可以发生狂犬病病毒的自然感染与传播,并且可以通过咬伤、抓伤或密切接触等形式感染人类而引起狂犬病。在全球范围内,每年约有60000人不幸死于狂犬病,而这些事件大部分发生在亚洲和非洲。狂犬病是人畜共患的自然疫原性传染病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法,一旦发病,死亡率近乎100%,预防狂犬病的发生尤其重要,狂犬病基本上是可以通过暴露后的预防进行阻止的。

关键词: 狂犬病; 狂犬病病毒; 预防

Abstract: Rabies is an acute fatal encephalitis disease. Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus belonging to (Rhabdoviridae,Lyssavirus). A variety of wild animals and livestock, etc, may occur naturally infected with rabies virus transmission, and can bite, scratch or close contact with the form of infection caused by rabies in humans. Worldwide each year, unfortunately, there are about 60000 people died of rabies, and most of these incidents took place in Asia and Africa. Rabies is a natural epidemic pathogenic zoonotic infectious disease, at present there is no effective treatment once the disease, the mortality rate close to 100%, is particularly important to prevent the occurrence of rabies,rabies is basically through the post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent.

Key words: rabies; rabies virus; prevention

中图分类号: