›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 136-140.

• 奶业专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

奶牛乳房炎病原菌分离鉴定及药敏试验

张勇1,贾秀芳2,雅梅1,斯琴其木格1,娜日苏1,刘斌忠1,苏乙拉1,迎春1,高新山3,刘勤雨3   

  1. (1.内蒙古锡林郭勒职业学院草原生态与畜牧兽医系, 锡林浩特 026000; 2.内蒙古锡林郭勒盟动物疫病防控中心化验室, 锡林浩特 026000;3.内蒙古锡林郭勒职业学院中专部, 锡林浩特 026000)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Isolation and Identification of Pathogens from Mastitis Cowand Drug Sensitivity Test

ZHANG Yong1, JIA Xiu-fang2, YA Mei1,Siqinqimuge1, Narisu1, LIU Bin-zhong1, Suyila1, YING Chun1, GAO Xin-shan3, LIU Qin-yu3   

  1. (1.Grassland Ecology and the Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine Department of Inner Mongolia Xilin Gol Vocational College, Xilinhot 026000, China; 2.Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center Laboratory, Xilinhot 026000, China;3.Xilin Gol Secondary Vocational College Department, Xilinhot 026000, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要: 通过对锡林浩特市周边奶牛养殖户奶牛的62份临床型乳房炎奶样的细菌分离培养,共分离出5类36株细菌,细菌检出率为58.06%,其主要致病菌为葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌。并依据乳房炎发病机理,选择具有抑菌、活血化瘀、控制炎症反应、改善局部微循环作用的中药针剂进行药敏试验。市售以复方蒲公英野菊花注射液、复方地丁注射液、复方野菊花夏枯草注射液具有良好的抑菌清热、活血化瘀、止血、止痛等功效,可作为治疗临床型乳房炎的首选药物,降低抗生素奶源和弃奶损失,保证消费者健康。

关键词: 奶牛; 乳房炎; 细菌分离; 中药针剂; 药敏试验

Abstract: From 62 clinical mastitis milk samples of the farmers’ cows in the Xilinhot city surrounding, 36 strains of bacteria, which belong to 5 category were isolated. Bacterial detection rate is 58.06%. The main pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, E. coli, Pasteurella multocida. And based on the pathogenesis of mastitis, the sensitivity test was experimented with Chinese purification agents of antibacterial, blood circulation, controlling inflammation, and improving the role of local micro-circulation. The Dandelion & Chrysanthemum indicum compound injection, and ding compound injection, Chrysanthemum indicum & Prunella compound injection, sold in the market has a good effect of antibacterial athermalisation, activation of blood eliminate swelling, hemostasis, painkillers, and so on. It is drugs as first choice to treat clinical mastitis, lower antibiotics milk and milk losses, and ensure the health of consumers. 

Key words: cow; mastitis; bacterial isolation; purification medicine injections; sensitivity test

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