›› 2008, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (7): 25-28.

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同植酸酶对饲喂低磷日粮肉鸡生长性能及粪N、P排泄的影响

黄兴国,王超,杨承剑,刘文敏,方热军   

  1. 湖南农业大学动物营养研究所,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-20 发布日期:2008-07-20

Effects of Different Phytases on Growth Performance and Excretion of Feces N and P for Broilers Fed LowP Diets

HUANG Xing-guo, WANG Chao, YANG Cheng-jian, LIU Wen-min, FANG Re-jun   

  1. Institute of Animal Nutrition of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-20 Published:2008-07-20

摘要: 采用306只艾维茵肉鸡研究低磷日粮中添加两种不同植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及氮、磷排泄的影响。试验共分3个处理组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复34只鸡。对照组饲喂正常磷水平的日粮;试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷+植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮;试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷+植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,添加植酸酶替代日粮中部分无机磷,肉鸡的日增重和日采食量与对照组相比降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05);提高了肉鸡的存活率(P<0.05)和钙、磷利用率(P<0.05);同时氮利用率有一定程度改善(P>0.05),显著减少了氮、磷的排泄量(P<0.05)。添加植酸酶Ⅰ与添加植酸酶Ⅱ相比,肉鸡的日增重与日采食量提高(P<0.05),氮的排泄量显著降低(P<0.05),磷的排泄量没有差异。

关键词: 肉鸡; 植酸酶; 磷; 生长性能; 养分利用率; 养分排泄

Abstract: In the experiment 306 newlyhatched Avian broilers were conducted to study the effects of two kinds of phytase substitute inorganic phosphorus in diet on the growth performance, nutrient availability and excretion of feces P and N. There were 3 treatments with control group、experiment groupⅠ、experiment groupⅡ, and normal diet was fed to control group, lowP diet adding phytaseⅠwas fed to experiment groupⅠ, lowP with adding phytaseⅡwas fed to experiment groupⅡ. Each treatment had 3 replicates with 34 broilers per pen. The results indicated that ADG and ADFI of experiment group dietary supplementation with phytase were decreased(P>0.05); survival rates of broilers and the availability of Ca and P were increased significantly(P<0.05); the utilization of N was improved (P>0.05); and the excretion of N and P for broilers was decreased(P<0.05). the phytase Ⅰ was superior to phytase Ⅱ, diet added with phytase Ⅰ had significantly improved ADG and ADFI (P<0.05),and decreased the excretion of N (P<0.05),but excretion P had no significant between two groups.

Key words: broiler; phytase; phosphorus; growth performance; nutrient availability; excretion of nutrients

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